Advantages of the problem-oriented medical record (POMR) are that this method of documentation: (Select all that apply.)
reinforces application of the nursing process.
formats documentation into chronological order.
promotes the problem-solving approach
makes tracking trends in patient care easy.
allows for easy auditing of patient records to evaluate staff performance
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Reinforces application of the nursing process: True. The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) is designed to organize patient data based on specific problems, which aligns well with the nursing process. It emphasizes problem-solving and critical thinking in the context of patient care.
B. Formats documentation into chronological order: This is not entirely accurate for POMR. POMR organizes data by problems, not necessarily in strict chronological order. Information is clustered around specific problems, making it easier to identify relevant data quickly.
C. Promotes the problem-solving approach: Yes, this is correct. POMR emphasizes identifying and solving individual patient problems, encouraging a systematic and problem-oriented approach to patient care.
D. Makes tracking trends in patient care easy: This can be true, especially when it comes to tracking the progress of specific problems over time. POMR allows healthcare providers to see the evolution of each problem, making it easier to track trends related to individual issues.
E. Allows for easy auditing of patient records to evaluate staff performance: POMR does facilitate easier auditing since each problem is documented separately, allowing for clear assessment of how each problem is being managed. This can be valuable for evaluating staff performance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. itching:
This is a subjective symptom. Itching is a feeling experienced by the patient and cannot be directly observed by the nurse. The patient's report of itching is subjective until the nurse observes any visible signs of scratching or a rash.
B. headache:
Similar to itching, a headache is a subjective symptom. It is a feeling experienced by the patient and cannot be directly observed by others. The patient's report of a headache is subjective until the nurse observes signs such as the patient holding their head or wincing in pain.
C. rash:
In the given context, a red rash on the face and neck is objective data. Objective data refers to measurable and observable information about a patient's condition. In this case, the nurse can directly observe the rash, making it objective. Objective data is factual and can be verified by others.
D. nausea:
Nausea is also a subjective symptom. It is a feeling experienced by the patient and cannot be directly observed by others. The patient's report of nausea is subjective until the nurse observes signs such as the patient looking pale, sweating, or exhibiting other physical symptoms associated with nausea.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
This statement is true. Prioritizing patient problems is often based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which categorizes human needs from basic physiological requirements to higher-level psychological needs. Patients' immediate and essential needs, such as airway, breathing, and circulation, are prioritized over other needs based on this framework.
B. The nurse-to-nurse report:
This statement is incorrect. Nurse-to-nurse report is essential for continuity of care, but it is not the basis for prioritizing patient problems. Prioritization is based on the patient's immediate needs and safety concerns.
C. Nonspecific data collection:
This statement is incorrect. Prioritization is based on specific data collected during the assessment, including physiological measurements, symptoms, and patient history. Nonspecific data collection wouldn't provide the necessary information for effective prioritization.
D. Managerial influence:
This statement is incorrect. While managers might provide guidelines and policies, the direct care nurse at the bedside typically prioritizes patient problems based on clinical judgment, immediate needs, and the nursing process.
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