Advantages of the problem-oriented medical record (POMR) are that this method of documentation: (Select all that apply.)

A. Use open-ended questions:
Open-ended questions are typically avoided when communicating with aphasic patients. These questions require more complex responses, which might be difficult for someone with language impairments.

B. Not assume that the patient can understand what is heard:
This is a prudent approach. Assuming comprehension without confirmation can lead to misunderstandings. It's better to confirm understanding through non-verbal cues or other communication methods.
C. Talk to the family instead:
While involving family members is important, it doesn't replace direct communication with the patient. The nurse should attempt to communicate directly with the patient, using appropriate techniques.

D. Ask one question at a time:
This is the most suitable option. Asking one question at a time allows the patient to focus on a specific topic and respond more effectively, especially if they have difficulty processing complex information.

A. Orders for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures such as laboratory tests or x-rays:
This refers to medical orders, which are instructions given by a physician for diagnostic tests or treatments. These orders are not part of the nursing care plan. Nurses execute these orders but do not create them.

B. Laboratory and x-ray reports, pathology reports, and the medication record:
These are patient records and reports. While nurses use this information to inform their care, the reports themselves are not the nursing care plan. Nurses analyze these reports to make informed decisions regarding patient care.

C. Nursing orders for individualized interventions to assist the patient to meet expected outcomes:
This is the correct choice. Nursing care plans involve identifying the patient's nursing diagnoses (health issues that nurses can address), setting specific and measurable outcomes, planning interventions tailored to the patient's needs, and evaluating the outcomes. It's a holistic approach designed to address the patient's unique health challenges.

D. The physician's history and physical examination, as well as medical diagnoses:
This refers to the medical diagnosis and assessment, which are critical for understanding the patient's overall health. While nurses consider this information, the nursing care plan specifically focuses on nursing interventions and care strategies, making it distinct from the medical diagnosis.