A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury and is at risk for depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is developing depression?
Difficulty concentrating
Paranoia
Feelings of grandeur
Flight of ideas
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Difficulty concentrating is a common symptom of depression, particularly in individuals with a spinal cord injury, where the change in lifestyle and physical abilities can lead to cognitive overload and reduced focus.
Choice B reason: While paranoia can be associated with other mental health conditions, it is not a typical sign of depression. Depression is more commonly associated with symptoms like hopelessness and low self-esteem.
Choice C reason: Feelings of grandeur are not typically associated with depression. This symptom is more indicative of mania or other psychiatric conditions such as bipolar disorder.
Choice D reason: Flight of ideas is a symptom often seen in manic episodes and is characterized by rapidly changing or disjointed thoughts. It is not a common symptom of depression.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it may be beneficial for the client's mood, taking the client out of the facility does not directly address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice B reason: Rewarding the client for a change in behavior does not address the potential risks associated with a sudden change in mental status.
Choice C reason: Asking the client why their behavior has changed could be part of an assessment, but it is not an immediate safety intervention.
Choice D reason: Monitoring the client's whereabouts at all times is important as a sudden lift in depressive symptoms can sometimes precede a suicide attempt, and close observation is necessary.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sweating can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction, especially if it is sudden and occurs without exertion.
Choice B reason: Fatigue, particularly if it is new or unexplained, can be a sign of a myocardial infarction.
Choice C reason: Shortness of breath without chest pain can also be an atypical presentation of a myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Dizziness, especially if associated with other symptoms, can indicate a myocardial infarction.
Choice E reason: Nausea is another atypical symptom that can occur with a myocardial infarction.
Choice F reason: Pain between the shoulder blades can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction.
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