Exhibits
Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.
Encourage sitting up and ambulation
Monitor for bleeding once daily
Use incentive spirometer every 1 hour
Promote adequate hydration
Assess for sedation after pain medications
Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
Administer pain medication after activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,G
A. Encouraging the client to sit up and ambulate helps prevent complications such as atelectasis and deep vein thrombosis by promoting lung expansion and blood circulation.
B. While monitoring for bleeding is important, in most stable postoperative cases, continuous monitoring isn't necessary. Once daily checks are often sufficient.
C. Regular use of the incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications such as pneumonia by promoting deep breathing and lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential for wound healing, preventing urinary retention, and maintaining overall physiological function. Encourage the client to drink fluids within their prescribed limits.
E. Monitoring for sedation after administering pain medications is crucial to ensure the client's safety and prevent respiratory depression. Assess the client's level of consciousness, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation regularly.
F. Neurological assessments are usually not required this frequently unless there are specific concerns.
G. Administering pain medication after activity helps manage postoperative pain effectively, enabling the client to participate in necessary activities such as ambulation and respiratory exercises. It's important to ensure that pain is adequately controlled to facilitate recovery and promote comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. placing all client belongings out of reach (A) does not promote safety as it may lead the client to attempt to get up unassisted to retrieve their items, increasing the risk of falls.
B. Instructing the client to call before getting up ensures that assistance is provided, preventing falls due to potential weakness or balance issues.
C. Initiating the use of a bed alarm helps in monitoring the client's movements, which is crucial in preventing falls, especially when the client might have impaired mobility.
D. Completing a swallow study before giving anything by mouth is essential to assess the risk of aspiration, which can be heightened due to possible swallowing difficulties post- stroke.
E. Placing the client in a room near the elevator does not directly promote safety; it could be beneficial for logistical reasons but does not address the client's immediate safety needs.
F. Providing a call button within reach allows the client to alert staff promptly if they need assistance, thus reducing the risk of injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is an open-ended question, not closed-ended.
B. A closed-ended question like "Does your pain occur when walking short distances?" is specific and allows the nurse to understand the triggers and pattern of the pain, which is important for assessing unstable angina.
C. "When did you first notice the pain in your chest?" is also a relevant question but less specific to understanding the current pattern and triggers of the pain.
D. "How do you feel when the pain becomes noticeable?" is open-ended and less specific in identifying triggers and patterns of the pain.
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