Patient Data
Which assessment findings indicate that the client has stabilized? Select all that apply.
Oxygen saturation 98% on room air
Urine output 20 mL in the last hour
Basilar crackles
Heart rate 72 beats/minute
Respiratory rate 26 breaths/minute
Blood pressure 126/76 mm Hg
Electrocardiogram Tall T wave and widened QRS complex
Temperature 98.9° F (37.1° C) orally
Correct Answer : A,D,E,F,H
A. Oxygen saturation of 98% on room air indicates that the client is maintaining adequate oxygenation without the need for supplemental oxygen.
B. A urine output of 20 ml within the last one hour is insufficient and could indicate an acute kidney injury.
C. Presence of crackles indicates ongoing pulmonary involvement, which does not suggest stabilization.
D. A heart rate within the normal range for a 7-year-old child (70-120 beats/minute), showing improvement from the previously irregular and elevated rate.
E. Respiratory rate of 26 breaths/minute is now within the normal range for a child (20-30 breaths/minute), indicating improved respiratory function.
F. A blood pressure of 126/76 mm Hg is within the normal range for a child.
G. Tall T wave and widened QRS complex suggest hyperkalemia, which is a serious condition and does not indicate stabilization.
H. An oral temperature of 37.1 C Indicates that the fever has resolved, suggesting that the infection or inflammatory response is under control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Bending from the waist to pick up trash can cause imbalance and strain; it is safer to bend at the knees.
B. Leaning forward to pull a pan from a high shelf can lead to loss of balance; using a step stool is safer.
C. Locking the knees can lead to loss of balance and is not a recommended posture.
D. Widening the stance provides a stable base and helps maintain balance while working.
E. Bringing a heavy can close to the body before lifting uses proper body mechanics, reducing the risk of strain and promoting balance.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Pain medications should be administered prophylactically before activity. However, it can also be administered after activity in case the client complains of pain.
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