After teaching a woman how to perform breast self-examination, which statement would indicate that the nurse’s instructions were successful?

I should lie down with my arms at my side when looking at my breasts

I should use the finger pads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast

I don’t need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine

I need to work from left to right down my breast towards my ribs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While lying down can be part of the breast self-examination process, the arms should not be at the side. Instead, they should be raised above the head to spread the breast tissue evenly over the chest.
Choice B rationale
The finger pads of the three middle fingers are used to apply pressure to the breast during a self-exam. This allows for a thorough examination of the breast tissue for any lumps or abnormalities. This is the correct method for performing a breast self-examination.
Choice C rationale
Even if the breast feels fine, it is important to check under the arm. The lymph nodes located in this area can swell due to breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
While examining the breast, it is not necessary to work from left to right towards the ribs. The important thing is to cover the entire breast area, including the armpit.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Premature rupture of membranes is a condition that can occur during pregnancy, but it is not directly linked to uterine atony or heavy lochia after delivery.
Choice B rationale
Delivery of an intact placenta within 30 minutes of the birth of the infant is a normal occurrence and would not contribute to uterine atony or heavy lochia.
Choice C rationale
Multigravida status, or having been pregnant more than once, can contribute to uterine atony. The uterus may not contract effectively after multiple pregnancies, leading to heavy lochia.
Choice D rationale
While a history of sexually transmitted infections can impact overall reproductive health, it is not directly linked to uterine atony or heavy lochia after delivery.

A. Theca-lutein cyst B. Corpus luteum cyst C. Follicular cyst D. Polycystic ovarian syndrome .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Theca-lutein cysts are not commonly found in females of reproductive age. They are often associated with conditions that cause high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin, such as molar pregnancies.
Choice B rationale
Corpus luteum cysts can occur in women of reproductive age, but they do not typically regress with the menstrual cycle. Instead, they usually resolve after a few weeks if pregnancy does not occur.
Choice C rationale
Follicular cysts are commonly found in females of reproductive age and often regress with the menstrual cycle. They form when the follicle that normally releases an egg does not open to release the egg.

Choice D rationale
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a condition characterized by multiple small cysts in the ovaries, but it does not typically cause cysts that regress with the menstrual cycle.

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After teaching a woman how to perform breast self-examination, which statement would indicate that the nurse’s instructions were successful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The postpartum woman is experiencing heavy lochia and has required frequent fundal massage over the past 24- hour period. Which of the following factors may have contributed to the uterine atony?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After conducting an in-service program about ovarian cysts, what type of cyst would the nurse expect the group to identify as being commonly found in females of reproductive age and regresses with the menstrual cycle?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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