After teaching a woman how to perform breast self-examination, which statement would indicate that the nurse’s instructions were successful?

I should lie down with my arms at my side when looking at my breasts

I should use the finger pads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast

I don’t need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine

I need to work from left to right down my breast towards my ribs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While lying down can be part of the breast self-examination process, the arms should not be at the side. Instead, they should be raised above the head to spread the breast tissue evenly over the chest.
Choice B rationale
The finger pads of the three middle fingers are used to apply pressure to the breast during a self-exam. This allows for a thorough examination of the breast tissue for any lumps or abnormalities. This is the correct method for performing a breast self-examination.
Choice C rationale
Even if the breast feels fine, it is important to check under the arm. The lymph nodes located in this area can swell due to breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
While examining the breast, it is not necessary to work from left to right towards the ribs. The important thing is to cover the entire breast area, including the armpit.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
As of my knowledge cutoff in 2021, there is no vaccine available that prevents genital herpes simplex infection from returning.
Choice B rationale
Penicillin is not effective against viral infections such as genital herpes. Antiviral medications are used to manage symptoms and reduce recurrences.
Choice C rationale
This is the most appropriate response. While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medications can help to reduce symptoms and the frequency of recurrences.
Choice D rationale
Having a genital herpes infection does not lead to immunity. The virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks.

A. Hyperglycemia B. Neonatal infection C. Hemolytic anemia D. Prematurity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically associated with poor feeding and low temperature in infants. It’s more commonly seen in conditions like diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Neonatal infection could cause an infant to feed poorly and have a low temperature. These symptoms could be a sign of sepsis, a serious and potentially life-threatening infection that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Hemolytic anemia, a condition where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made, is not typically associated with poor feeding and low temperature in infants.
Choice D rationale
Prematurity could potentially cause poor feeding and low temperature, but these symptoms would not typically appear suddenly in a well-baby nursery setting.

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After teaching a woman how to perform breast self-examination, which statement would indicate that the nurse’s instructions were successful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with genital herpes simplex infection asks the nurse, “Will I ever be cured of this infection?” Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

If an infant in the well-baby nursery has been feeding poorly over the last 24 hours and the temperature has been averaging at 97.5 degrees, what should the nurse immediately assess for?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The postpartum woman is experiencing heavy lochia and has required frequent fundal massage over the past 24- hour period. Which of the following factors may have contributed to the uterine atony?

What will the nurse note when assessing an infant with asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction?

The labor nurse is admitting a patient in active labor with a history of genital herpes. On assessment, the patient reports a recent outbreak, and the nurse verifies lesions on the perineum. What action should the nurse take in anticipating the plan of care for this patient?

A client with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is receiving oral contraceptives as part of her treatment plan. When discussing this treatment with the client, the nurse would discuss which rationale for this therapy?

A patient is to receive Pergonal (Menotropins) injections for infertility prior to in vitro fertilization. What is the expected action of this medication?

A woman at low risk and with no family history of breast cancer comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram. According to the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, at what age should the woman have her first mammogram?

For which reason would a nurse in the well-baby nursery report to the neonatologist that a newborn appears to be preterm?

The nurse determines that a woman has implemented prescribed therapy for her fibrocystic breast disease when the patient reports that she has eliminated which item from her lifestyle?