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After teaching a woman how to perform breast self-examination, which statement would indicate that the nurse’s instructions were successful?

A.

I should lie down with my arms at my side when looking at my breasts

B.

I should use the finger pads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast

C.

I don’t need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine

D.

I need to work from left to right down my breast towards my ribs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale 
While lying down can be part of the breast self-examination process, the arms should not be at  the side. Instead, they should be raised above the head to spread the breast tissue evenly over  the chest. 
Choice B rationale 
The finger pads of the three middle fingers are used to apply pressure to the breast during a  self-exam. This allows for a thorough examination of the breast tissue for any lumps or  abnormalities. This is the correct method for performing a breast self-examination. 
Choice C rationale 
Even if the breast feels fine, it is important to check under the arm. The lymph nodes located in  this area can swell due to breast cancer. 
Choice D rationale
While examining the breast, it is not necessary to work from left to right towards the ribs. The  important thing is to cover the entire breast area, including the armpit. 
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Bradypnea, or abnormally slow breathing, is not a typical symptom of fetal alcohol syndrome. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as sleep apnea, drug overdose, or certain neurological conditions.
Choice B rationale
Hydrocephaly, a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain, is not a common symptom of fetal alcohol syndrome. It is typically caused by other conditions such as birth defects, infections, or brain injuries.
Choice C rationale
Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement) and hypoactivity (reduced activity level) are not typical symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome. These symptoms can be associated with a variety of neurological or eye disorders.
Choice D rationale
Small palpebral fissures (small eye openings), missing vertical groove in the median portion of the upper lip, and a thin upper lip are all characteristic facial features of fetal alcohol syndrome. These features result from prenatal alcohol exposure, which can interfere with normal development.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Premature rupture of membranes is a condition that can occur during pregnancy, but it is not directly linked to uterine atony or heavy lochia after delivery.
Choice B rationale
Delivery of an intact placenta within 30 minutes of the birth of the infant is a normal occurrence and would not contribute to uterine atony or heavy lochia.
Choice C rationale
Multigravida status, or having been pregnant more than once, can contribute to uterine atony. The uterus may not contract effectively after multiple pregnancies, leading to heavy lochia.
Choice D rationale
While a history of sexually transmitted infections can impact overall reproductive health, it is not directly linked to uterine atony or heavy lochia after delivery.

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