After teaching a woman how to perform breast self-examination, which statement would indicate that the nurse’s instructions were successful?

I should lie down with my arms at my side when looking at my breasts

I should use the finger pads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast

I don’t need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine

I need to work from left to right down my breast towards my ribs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While lying down can be part of the breast self-examination process, the arms should not be at the side. Instead, they should be raised above the head to spread the breast tissue evenly over the chest.
Choice B rationale
The finger pads of the three middle fingers are used to apply pressure to the breast during a self-exam. This allows for a thorough examination of the breast tissue for any lumps or abnormalities. This is the correct method for performing a breast self-examination.
Choice C rationale
Even if the breast feels fine, it is important to check under the arm. The lymph nodes located in this area can swell due to breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
While examining the breast, it is not necessary to work from left to right towards the ribs. The important thing is to cover the entire breast area, including the armpit.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While the intrauterine device (IUD) is a highly effective form of birth control, it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
Choice B rationale
Checking the string of the IUD every month is a good practice to ensure that the device is still in place. This is an indication that the patient understands how to monitor the IUD correctly. Choice C rationale
The timing of IUD insertion can vary and does not necessarily need to be a week after the menstrual period. This statement does not accurately reflect understanding of the use of the IUD67.
Choice D rationale
Depending on the type of IUD, it may need to be replaced every 3-10 years, not annually. This statement does not accurately reflect understanding of the use of the IUD67.

A. Insufficient dietary intake B. Deficiency in estrogen C. An active lifestyle D. Changes in vaginal pH

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Insufficient dietary intake is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice B rationale
Deficiency in estrogen is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. During menopause, the levels of estrogen, a hormone that regulates the body’s temperature among other things, decrease. This can disrupt the body’s temperature control, leading to hot flashes and night sweats.
Choice C rationale
An active lifestyle is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice D rationale
Changes in vaginal pH are not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.

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After teaching a woman how to perform breast self-examination, which statement would indicate that the nurse’s instructions were successful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements, if made by the patient, would indicate that the nurse’s teaching about the intrauterine device has been effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In the context of educating a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, what would be the main cause the nurse would address?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After instructing a woman on how to conduct a breast self-examination, which statement would suggest that the nurse’s instructions were effective?

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