A newborn is suspected of having fetal alcohol syndrome.
Which finding would the nurse expect to assess?
Bradypnea
Hydrocephaly
Nystagmus and hypoactivity
Small palpebral fissures, missing vertical groove in the median portion of upper lip, thin upper lip
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Bradypnea, or abnormally slow breathing, is not a typical symptom of fetal alcohol syndrome. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as sleep apnea, drug overdose, or certain neurological conditions.
Choice B rationale
Hydrocephaly, a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain, is not a common symptom of fetal alcohol syndrome. It is typically caused by other conditions such as birth defects, infections, or brain injuries.
Choice C rationale
Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement) and hypoactivity (reduced activity level) are not typical symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome. These symptoms can be associated with a variety of neurological or eye disorders.
Choice D rationale
Small palpebral fissures (small eye openings), missing vertical groove in the median portion of the upper lip, and a thin upper lip are all characteristic facial features of fetal alcohol syndrome. These features result from prenatal alcohol exposure, which can interfere with normal development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) does not extend the luteal phase. The luteal phase is a part of the menstrual cycle, and Pergonal does not have a direct effect on this phase.
Choice B rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) is used to induce ovulation in women as part of an infertility treatment before in vitro fertilization. It contains follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.
Choice C rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) does not inhibit menstruation. It is used to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs, not to stop the menstrual cycle.
Choice D rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) does not enhance cervical mucus production. Its primary function is to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
After a birth complicated by shoulder dystocia, it is important to palpate the infant’s clavicles. This is because shoulder dystocia can lead to a clavicle fracture.
Choice B rationale
While encouraging the parents to hold the infant is generally a good practice, it is not the immediate action to take after a birth complicated by shoulder dystocia.
Choice C rationale
A complete newborn assessment is important, but the immediate action after a birth complicated by shoulder dystocia is to check for any injuries related to the difficult birth.
Choice D rationale
Giving supplemental oxygen is not the immediate action to take after a birth complicated by shoulder dystocia unless the baby shows signs of respiratory distress.
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