A newborn is suspected of having fetal alcohol syndrome.
Which finding would the nurse expect to assess?

Bradypnea

Hydrocephaly

Nystagmus and hypoactivity

Small palpebral fissures, missing vertical groove in the median portion of upper lip, thin upper lip

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Bradypnea, or abnormally slow breathing, is not a typical symptom of fetal alcohol syndrome. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as sleep apnea, drug overdose, or certain neurological conditions.
Choice B rationale
Hydrocephaly, a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain, is not a common symptom of fetal alcohol syndrome. It is typically caused by other conditions such as birth defects, infections, or brain injuries.
Choice C rationale
Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement) and hypoactivity (reduced activity level) are not typical symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome. These symptoms can be associated with a variety of neurological or eye disorders.
Choice D rationale
Small palpebral fissures (small eye openings), missing vertical groove in the median portion of the upper lip, and a thin upper lip are all characteristic facial features of fetal alcohol syndrome. These features result from prenatal alcohol exposure, which can interfere with normal development.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hypothermia, decreased muscle tone, and a weak sucking reflex are not typically exhibited by newborns whose mothers are substance abusers. These symptoms could be indicative of other medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Excessive sleep, a weak cry, and a diminished grasp reflex are not the most common behaviors exhibited by newborns of substance-abusing mothers.
Choice C rationale
Circumoral cyanosis, a hyperactive Babinski reflex, and constipation are not typically seen in newborns of substance-abusing mothers. These symptoms could be indicative of other medical conditions.
Choice D rationale
Newborns of substance-abusing mothers often exhibit decreased amounts of sleep, a hyperactive Moro reflex, and difficulty feeding. These symptoms are related to withdrawal from the substances the mother was using during pregnancy.

A. Smoking cigarettes and drinking wine will not affect my sperm count. B. I was treated with antibiotics for trichomoniasis in my late teens, so it should not affect my ability to conceive now. C. We should engage in unprotected intercourse three weeks after her menstrual period when we decide to conceive. D. If my husband regularly uses the hot tub, it will decrease his sperm count.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Smoking and drinking alcohol can indeed affect sperm count. Studies have shown that smoking and alcohol consumption do not significantly affect semen quality, but avoiding them is still considered good health advice.
Choice B rationale
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection that can be treated with medication. If treated properly, it should not affect the ability to conceive in the future.
Choice C rationale
The timing of intercourse for conception is usually centered around the time of ovulation, which typically occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, not three weeks after menstruation. Engaging in unprotected intercourse three weeks after her menstrual period may not be the most effective timing for conception.
Choice D rationale
Regular use of hot tubs can indeed decrease a man’s sperm count. The heat from hot tubs can affect sperm production, leading to a reduction in sperm count.

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A newborn is suspected of having fetal alcohol syndrome. Which finding would the nurse expect to assess?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What behaviors are often exhibited by newborns whose mothers are substance abusers?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A newborn is suspected of having fetal alcohol syndrome.
Which finding would the nurse expect to assess?