Assessment of a female client reveals a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge.
Based on these findings, the nurse would suspect that the client has:
Trichomoniasis
Bacterial vaginosis
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge. Other symptoms can include genital itching, burning during urination, and a strong fish-like odor, especially after sex.
Choice B rationale
Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection that can cause a thin, white or gray vaginal discharge with a fishy smell. However, the discharge is typically not described as frothy or yellow-green.
Choice C rationale
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause a variety of symptoms, but a frothy, yellow-green discharge is not typically one of them. Symptoms of chlamydia in women can include abnormal vaginal discharge, but it is often described as mucopurulent (resembling mucus or pus) rather than frothy.
Choice D rationale
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause a variety of symptoms, but a frothy, yellow-green discharge is not typically one of them. Women with gonorrhea may experience increased vaginal discharge, but it is often described as thin and watery or thick and purulent, not frothy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Giving an infant with a positive PKU test a high protein diet is not recommended. This is because phenylalanine, which cannot be broken down by individuals with PKU, is found in high-protein foods.
Choice B rationale
Parents of infants with a positive PKU test should provide the infant with a diet containing small amounts of phenylalanine. This is because while phenylalanine is harmful in large amounts to individuals with PKU, it is still an essential amino acid that the body needs in small amounts.
Choice C rationale
Early introduction of cow’s milk is not necessary before 1 year of age for infants with a positive PKU test. In fact, cow’s milk is high in phenylalanine and should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Following up with a pediatric cardiologist is not specifically related to the dietary management of PKU. While regular medical supervision is important for children with PKU, it does not necessarily have to be with a cardiologist.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Kernicterus is a rare type of brain damage that occurs in a newborn with severe jaundice. It happens when a substance in the blood, bilirubin, builds up to very high levels and spreads into the brain tissues. This condition can cause athetoid cerebral palsy and hearing loss. Kernicterus also causes problems with vision and teeth and sometimes can cause intellectual disabilities. However, the symptoms provided do not align with this condition.
Choice B rationale
A severe cardiac anomaly could cause heart failure and respiratory distress, but it would not explain the positive Coomb’s test, high bilirubin levels, severe anemia, jaundice, and generalized edema.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a common problem in premature babies. It causes babies to need extra oxygen and help with breathing. RDS occurs most often in babies born before the 28th week of pregnancy and can be a problem for babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It’s caused by a lack of a slippery substance called surfactant, which helps the lungs inflate with air and keeps them from collapsing. However, the symptoms provided do not align with this condition.
Choice D rationale
Hydrops fetalis is a severe, life-threatening problem of severe edema (swelling) in the fetus and newborn. It is also called hydrops. There are two types of hydrops fetalis: immune and nonimmune. Immune hydrops fetalis is a complication of a severe form of Rh incompatibility, which can be prevented. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis occurs as a result of other diseases, such as infections, heart or lung defects, liver disease, or genetic disorders, which aligns with the symptoms provided.
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