A client with genital herpes simplex infection asks the nurse, “Will I ever be cured of this infection?” Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
There is a new vaccine available that prevents the infection from returning
All you need is a dose of penicillin and the infection will be gone
There is no cure, but drug therapy helps to reduce symptoms and recurrences
Once you have the infection, you develop an immunity to it
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
As of my knowledge cutoff in 2021, there is no vaccine available that prevents genital herpes simplex infection from returning.
Choice B rationale
Penicillin is not effective against viral infections such as genital herpes. Antiviral medications are used to manage symptoms and reduce recurrences.
Choice C rationale
This is the most appropriate response. While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medications can help to reduce symptoms and the frequency of recurrences.
Choice D rationale
Having a genital herpes infection does not lead to immunity. The virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Oral contraceptives are often used in the treatment of PCOS to restore menstrual regularity. They do this by regulating the hormonal imbalances that cause the irregular periods seen in PCOS678910.
Choice B rationale
While oral contraceptives can indirectly lead to ovulation in some women with PCOS by regulating their menstrual cycles, they are not typically used to directly induce ovulation. Other medications, such as clomiphene or letrozole, are more commonly used for this purpose.
Choice C rationale
While insulin resistance is a common feature of PCOS, oral contraceptives are not typically used to improve insulin uptake. Other medications, such as metformin, are more commonly used for this purpose.
Choice D rationale
While oral contraceptives can help alleviate hirsutism (excessive hair growth) in women with PCOS by reducing levels of circulating androgens, this is typically considered a secondary benefit rather than the primary rationale for their use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A Pap smear is not helpful in identifying ovarian cancer. It is used to detect cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
Choice B rationale
While the CA-125 blood test can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer if the levels are elevated, it is not a reliable screening test. This is because high levels of CA-125 can also be caused by common conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Choice C rationale
Genetic testing for two genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) can identify an increased risk for developing ovarian cancer, but it does not diagnose the disease itself.
Choice D rationale
Currently, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer. The most effective strategies for early detection are being aware of the symptoms and maintaining regular check-ups with your healthcare provider.
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