What is a typical outcome of phototherapy?
Frequent loose stool
Purpuric rash
Clear, transparent urine
Lethargy
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Phototherapy is commonly used to treat neonatal jaundice. One of the typical outcomes of phototherapy is frequent loose stool. This happens because the therapy helps to eliminate bilirubin, the substance that causes jaundice, from the baby’s body through stool. Choice B rationale
A purpuric rash is not a typical outcome of phototherapy. It could be a sign of a different medical condition and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Clear, transparent urine is not specifically associated with phototherapy. Urine color can be influenced by many factors, including hydration status and certain medical conditions. Choice D rationale
Lethargy is not a typical outcome of phototherapy. If a baby appears lethargic, it could be a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate medical attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hot flashes are typically associated with menopause, not endometriosis. They occur due to changes in hormone levels, particularly a decrease in estrogen.
Choice B rationale
Dyspareunia, or painful intercourse, is a common symptom of endometriosis. The condition can cause adhesions and lesions in and around the pelvic organs, leading to pain during sexual activity.
Choice C rationale
Fluid retention is not specifically associated with endometriosis. It can occur due to a variety of conditions, including hormonal changes, dietary factors, and certain medications.
Choice D rationale
Fever is not a typical symptom of endometriosis. It’s more commonly associated with infections or inflammatory conditions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Atelectasis, or collapse of part or all of a lung, is a potential complication of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates. However, it would not typically cause symptoms such as increased feeding without weight gain, abdominal distention, and vomiting.
Choice B rationale
Congenital cardiac disease could potentially cause symptoms such as increased feeding without weight gain, but it would not typically cause abdominal distention and vomiting. Furthermore, congenital cardiac disease would likely have been detected prior to the onset of respiratory distress syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a serious intestinal condition that can occur in premature infants, particularly those with respiratory distress syndrome. Symptoms can include increased feeding without weight gain, abdominal distention, and vomiting.
Choice D rationale
An allergy to infant formula could potentially cause symptoms such as increased feeding without weight gain, abdominal distention, and vomiting. However, this would not typically be associated with respiratory distress syndrome. .
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