What is a typical outcome of phototherapy?

Frequent loose stool

Purpuric rash

Clear, transparent urine

Lethargy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Phototherapy is commonly used to treat neonatal jaundice. One of the typical outcomes of phototherapy is frequent loose stool. This happens because the therapy helps to eliminate bilirubin, the substance that causes jaundice, from the baby’s body through stool. Choice B rationale
A purpuric rash is not a typical outcome of phototherapy. It could be a sign of a different medical condition and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Clear, transparent urine is not specifically associated with phototherapy. Urine color can be influenced by many factors, including hydration status and certain medical conditions. Choice D rationale
Lethargy is not a typical outcome of phototherapy. If a baby appears lethargic, it could be a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate medical attention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Oral contraceptives are often used in the treatment of PCOS to restore menstrual regularity. They do this by regulating the hormonal imbalances that cause the irregular periods seen in PCOS678910.
Choice B rationale
While oral contraceptives can indirectly lead to ovulation in some women with PCOS by regulating their menstrual cycles, they are not typically used to directly induce ovulation. Other medications, such as clomiphene or letrozole, are more commonly used for this purpose.

Choice C rationale
While insulin resistance is a common feature of PCOS, oral contraceptives are not typically used to improve insulin uptake. Other medications, such as metformin, are more commonly used for this purpose.
Choice D rationale
While oral contraceptives can help alleviate hirsutism (excessive hair growth) in women with PCOS by reducing levels of circulating androgens, this is typically considered a secondary benefit rather than the primary rationale for their use.

A. Breastfeeding every 2 hours B. Substituting breastfeeding sessions with formula feeding C. Blisters and cracks on both nipples D. Alternating breastfeeding positions

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Breastfeeding every 2 hours is actually recommended for newborns and is not a contributing factor to mastitis.
Choice B rationale
Substituting breastfeeding sessions with formula feeding can contribute to mastitis. This is because the milk that is not removed from the breast can lead to engorgement and blocked ducts, which can result in infection.
Choice C rationale
Blisters and cracks on the nipples can allow bacteria to enter the breast tissue, leading to infection and mastitis.
Choice D rationale
Alternating breastfeeding positions can help ensure that the breasts are emptied completely during each feeding, which can help prevent mastitis.

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What is a typical outcome of phototherapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is receiving oral contraceptives as part of her treatment plan. When discussing this treatment with the client, the nurse would discuss which rationale for this therapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What factors could contribute to mastitis in a breastfeeding mother? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is developing the discharge plan for a woman who has had a left-sided radical mastectomy. The nurse is including instructions for ways to minimize lymphedema. Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional instruction?

A client comes to the clinic with abdominal pain. Based on her history, the nurse suspects endometriosis. When reviewing the woman’s history, the nurse would LEAST likely identify which factor as a possible risk?

A newborn is suspected of having fetal alcohol syndrome. Which finding would the nurse expect to assess?

Which of the following statements, if made by the patient, would indicate that the nurse’s teaching about the intrauterine device has been effective?

The labor nurse is admitting a patient in active labor who has a history of genital herpes. The patient reports a recent outbreak, and the nurse verifies lesions on the perineum. What action should the nurse take in anticipating the plan of care for this patient?

The daughter of a woman who has been diagnosed with ovarian cancer asks the nurse about screening for this cancer. What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

A patient is scheduled to receive Pergonal (Menotropins) injections as part of an infertility treatment before in vitro fertilization. What is the anticipated effect of this medication?

Which statement made by the patient would signal to the nurse that she should not take oral contraceptives?