All of the following are medications for alcoholism except

Naltrexone

Valium

Antabuse

Campral

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Naltrexone is used to help manage alcohol dependence by reducing cravings and the pleasurable effects of alcohol. It blocks opioid receptors in the brain, which can help prevent relapse in people trying to stop drinking.
B. Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine, typically used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms, but it is not specifically used as a medication for alcoholism treatment itself. While it may be used during withdrawal to manage symptoms, it is not a medication for long-term management of alcohol dependence.
C. Antabuse (disulfiram) is used to deter drinking by causing unpleasant reactions (such as nausea and vomiting) if alcohol is consumed. This is a treatment for alcoholism that relies on the patient's compliance to avoid drinking.
D. Campral (acamprosate) is used to help people maintain abstinence from alcohol after they've stopped drinking. It works by restoring the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain that may be disrupted by long-term alcohol use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assuring the client that the deceased spouse will not be expected home soon is not an appropriate intervention for improving orientation. It may further confuse the client or cause distress, as they may not be aware that their spouse has passed away, leading to emotional discomfort rather than improving their orientation.
B. Telling the client the current day of the month and time in a raised voice is an appropriate intervention. People with dementia often struggle with time and place orientation, so providing clear, direct, and simple information (like the day and time) can help them reorient themselves. However, it is essential to communicate in a calm and gentle tone, not necessarily a raised voice, unless the client has hearing issues.
C. Turning on a radio station that plays soft rock music may help with relaxation, but it is unlikely to improve orientation directly. Music may be comforting, but it does not provide concrete information to help the client orient to time, place, or person.
D. Encouraging the client to discuss memories of families may help the client feel emotionally supported, but it does not directly improve their orientation to the present time, which is the primary concern in dementia care.

A. Delegate visiting family members to watch delirious patient. B. Never leave a patient in acute delirium alone C. Used trained sitters to help with safety. D. Used effective engagement techniques.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Delegate visiting family members to watch delirious patient is not a recommended safety guideline. While family members can offer support, they are not trained to monitor and manage the safety of a patient with delirium. This could also place undue stress on the family and compromise patient care.
B. Never leave a patient in acute delirium alone is a key safety guideline. Patients with delirium are at a higher risk for falls, injury, and disorientation. Close supervision is necessary to ensure their safety.
C. Use trained sitters to help with safety is a best practice. Trained sitters can ensure that the delirious patient remains safe and prevent them from wandering, falling, or becoming more agitated.
D. Use effective engagement techniques like reorientation and distraction are important in managing delirium. These techniques help to calm the patient, reduce confusion, and improve their comfort level.

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All of the following are medications for alcoholism except

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nursing action most likely to be effective in improving the level of orientation of a client experiencing dementia is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

All of the following are safety guidelines in taking care of a patient with delirium except

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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All are cognitive domains except

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