All of the following are medications for alcoholism except

A. Patient will remain safe in the environment is the priority outcome in both delirium and dementia scenarios. In both conditions, the patient is at an increased risk of harm due to confusion, misinterpretation of reality, and impaired judgment. Ensuring the patient's safety is the first and foremost concern. This could involve managing the patient's environment, preventing falls, using safety measures like bed alarms, and ensuring that wandering is minimized.
B. Patient will acknowledge reality is a desirable goal but not the immediate priority in these cases. In delirium, the patient's altered reality is typically reversible once the underlying cause is addressed. In dementia, reality orientation may be difficult or impossible to fully achieve, so safety is more important.
C. Patient will communicate verbally is important, but in these cases, the patient's safety is more critical. Communication abilities may vary depending on the severity of the delirium or dementia, and focusing on verbal communication may not address the more immediate need for safety.
D. Patient will participate actively in self-care is an important goal for promoting independence, but in the case of delirium and dementia, ensuring the patient's safety must be prioritized first, as these conditions may impair the patient's ability to perform self-care activities safely.

A. Pain is a well-known risk factor for delirium. Uncontrolled or severe pain can lead to physiological stress, which may trigger or exacerbate delirium, especially in vulnerable populations such as older adults.
B. Medication is another significant risk factor for delirium. Certain medications, particularly anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, and sedatives, can cause or worsen delirium, especially when taken in high doses or during the process of withdrawal.
C. Infection is a major risk factor for delirium, especially in older adults or critically ill patients. Infections, particularly urinary tract infections or respiratory infections, can lead to inflammation and metabolic disturbances that may precipitate delirium.
D. Gender is not considered a direct risk factor for delirium. While delirium can affect individuals of any gender, there is no strong evidence to suggest that gender alone plays a significant role in the development of delirium. The risk factors for delirium are more closely related to medical conditions, medications, and environmental factors rather than gender.