All of the following are symptoms of delirium tremens except
Confusion
Hypertension
Seizures
Severe tremors
The Correct Answer is B
A. Confusion is a common symptom of delirium tremens (DTs). It is one of the hallmark signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium, characterized by altered mental status and disorientation.
B. Hypertension is not typically a defining symptom of delirium tremens, although it can sometimes occur in the broader context of withdrawal. However, it is not a primary feature of DTs. The more characteristic symptoms are related to neurological and autonomic disturbances, such as tremors and seizures.
C. Seizures are a well-known symptom of delirium tremens. Withdrawal from alcohol, especially after prolonged heavy use, can lead to seizures, which are a significant concern in DTs.
D. Severe tremors (or shakes) are a hallmark symptom of delirium tremens. These tremors are usually very pronounced and can affect the hands, face, or whole body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disabling disease of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It involves the immune system attacking the protective myelin sheath covering nerve fibers, causing communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. This progressive damage can lead to both physical and cognitive disabilities, making it a dementia-related disorder in some advanced cases.
B. Huntington chorea (Huntington’s disease) is a genetic neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement and cognitive function, but it is not primarily defined as a disorder of both the brain and spinal cord.
C. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a brain disorder linked to chronic alcohol use and thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. It affects memory and coordination but is not a disease of the spinal cord.
D. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia and is strictly a brain disorder, not one that affects the spinal cord.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gradual progressive onset. Dementia typically has a gradual onset and progresses over time. This is true for most types of dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease, where symptoms slowly worsen over months and years.
B. Can be classified as either primary or secondary. Dementia can be classified as primary (such as Alzheimer's disease or frontotemporal dementia, where the brain itself is primarily affected) or secondary (where dementia is caused by another condition, such as a stroke or a brain injury).
C. It does not interfere with navigation of daily life. This statement is incorrect. One of the defining features of dementia is that it does interfere with daily life. As cognitive functions decline, individuals often have difficulty with tasks such as managing finances, cooking, driving, and maintaining personal hygiene.
D. It is irreversible. While some types of dementia (like Alzheimer's disease) are irreversible and progressive, there are certain conditions, like some forms of vascular dementia, where the progression can be slowed or stabilized if the underlying cause is addressed. However, many forms of dementia are indeed irreversible.
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