All of the following are symptoms of delirium tremens except
Confusion
Hypertension
Seizures
Severe tremors
The Correct Answer is B
A. Confusion is a common symptom of delirium tremens (DTs). It is one of the hallmark signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium, characterized by altered mental status and disorientation.
B. Hypertension is not typically a defining symptom of delirium tremens, although it can sometimes occur in the broader context of withdrawal. However, it is not a primary feature of DTs. The more characteristic symptoms are related to neurological and autonomic disturbances, such as tremors and seizures.
C. Seizures are a well-known symptom of delirium tremens. Withdrawal from alcohol, especially after prolonged heavy use, can lead to seizures, which are a significant concern in DTs.
D. Severe tremors (or shakes) are a hallmark symptom of delirium tremens. These tremors are usually very pronounced and can affect the hands, face, or whole body.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as agitation, tremors, and seizures.
B. Valium (diazepam) is another benzodiazepine frequently used for alcohol withdrawal due to its long half-life and calming effects.
C. Ativan (lorazepam) is also used in alcohol withdrawal treatment, especially for patients with liver issues, as it has a shorter half-life and is metabolized differently than other benzodiazepines.
D. Zoloft (sertraline) is an SSRI antidepressant, not used for managing acute alcohol withdrawal. While it may be prescribed later for co-occurring depression or anxiety, it is not appropriate for immediate withdrawal management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain is a well-known risk factor for delirium. Uncontrolled or severe pain can lead to physiological stress, which may trigger or exacerbate delirium, especially in vulnerable populations such as older adults.
B. Medication is another significant risk factor for delirium. Certain medications, particularly anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, and sedatives, can cause or worsen delirium, especially when taken in high doses or during the process of withdrawal.
C. Infection is a major risk factor for delirium, especially in older adults or critically ill patients. Infections, particularly urinary tract infections or respiratory infections, can lead to inflammation and metabolic disturbances that may precipitate delirium.
D. Gender is not considered a direct risk factor for delirium. While delirium can affect individuals of any gender, there is no strong evidence to suggest that gender alone plays a significant role in the development of delirium. The risk factors for delirium are more closely related to medical conditions, medications, and environmental factors rather than gender.
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