All of the following medications can be used for alcohol withdrawal except
Librium
Valium
Ativan
Zoloft
The Correct Answer is D
A. Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as agitation, tremors, and seizures.
B. Valium (diazepam) is another benzodiazepine frequently used for alcohol withdrawal due to its long half-life and calming effects.
C. Ativan (lorazepam) is also used in alcohol withdrawal treatment, especially for patients with liver issues, as it has a shorter half-life and is metabolized differently than other benzodiazepines.
D. Zoloft (sertraline) is an SSRI antidepressant, not used for managing acute alcohol withdrawal. While it may be prescribed later for co-occurring depression or anxiety, it is not appropriate for immediate withdrawal management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Physical or chemical means or device that restricts client's freedom to and ability to move about is the most accurate definition of restraint. This includes any method or device used to prevent a patient from moving freely, such as physical devices (like straps or handcuffs) or chemical restraints (medications used to sedate or calm the patient).
B. The involuntary confinement of a patient alone in a room or area from which the patient is physically prevented from leaving refers to seclusion, not restraints. Seclusion is a form of isolation, often used when a patient is a danger to themselves or others, but it is distinct from restraints.
C. Pharmacological interventions for management of acute behavioral emergencies refers to the use of medication, but this is not specifically a restraint. Restraints involve preventing movement or controlling behavior through either physical or chemical means, but this definition is more about the use of medication in emergencies rather than restricting movement.
D. Safety measures to prevent a threatened or attempted suicide or some serious bodily injury describes precautionary measures rather than the definition of restraint itself. Restraints are about restricting movement, not necessarily about preventing injury or harm directly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Feeling that she deserved the physical abuse is not a common reason for denial in elderly abuse cases. While some victims may feel guilt or shame, the more common reason for denial is a fear of the consequences of reporting abuse, such as separation from family or loss of support.
B. Strong belief that nothing could be done to help her could contribute to feelings of helplessness, but it is not the most common reason for denial. Victims of abuse often deny the situation because they fear the consequences of revealing the truth, especially if they feel that no one can help them or that they have no other support systems.
C. Lack of trust that the situation could ever be changed is a possibility, but again, the more pressing concern for elderly victims of abuse is often the fear of being separated from their family or losing their primary source of care and support.
D. Fear of the possibility of being removed from her family is the most likely explanation for the patient's denial. Many elderly individuals who are victims of abuse deny it out of fear that reporting the abuse will lead to them being taken out of their home and placed in a facility, thus separating them from their family members. This fear can be a significant barrier to seeking help or admitting to abuse.
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