All of the following medications can be used for alcohol withdrawal except
Librium
Valium
Ativan
Zoloft
The Correct Answer is D
A. Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as agitation, tremors, and seizures.
B. Valium (diazepam) is another benzodiazepine frequently used for alcohol withdrawal due to its long half-life and calming effects.
C. Ativan (lorazepam) is also used in alcohol withdrawal treatment, especially for patients with liver issues, as it has a shorter half-life and is metabolized differently than other benzodiazepines.
D. Zoloft (sertraline) is an SSRI antidepressant, not used for managing acute alcohol withdrawal. While it may be prescribed later for co-occurring depression or anxiety, it is not appropriate for immediate withdrawal management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Your friends will understand when you tell them." This response, while well-meaning, may minimize the victim's feelings and pressure them to disclose something they might not be ready to share. It does not directly address the immediate emotional crisis the victim is experiencing.
B. "Are you thinking of suicide?" This is the most important response, as it directly addresses the risk of self-harm or suicide, which is a critical concern for victims of violent trauma, especially after a violent assault. The victim's statement, "There is no sense of trying to go on," may indicate feelings of hopelessness or despair, which are warning signs for suicidal ideation. It is essential to assess for any thoughts of suicide immediately to ensure the patient's safety.
C. "It will take time, but you will feel the same as before." While this response is intended to provide reassurance, it is unrealistic and does not acknowledge the trauma and emotional distress the victim is experiencing. Recovery from such an event is complex and often involves long-term emotional and psychological adjustments.
D. "You will be able to find meaning in this experience as time goes on." This response may sound dismissive and may not resonate with the victim at this time. Finding meaning can be part of the healing process later, but this statement may feel like an oversimplification or invalidation of the victim's current emotions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Naltrexone is used to help manage alcohol dependence by reducing cravings and the pleasurable effects of alcohol. It blocks opioid receptors in the brain, which can help prevent relapse in people trying to stop drinking.
B. Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine, typically used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms, but it is not specifically used as a medication for alcoholism treatment itself. While it may be used during withdrawal to manage symptoms, it is not a medication for long-term management of alcohol dependence.
C. Antabuse (disulfiram) is used to deter drinking by causing unpleasant reactions (such as nausea and vomiting) if alcohol is consumed. This is a treatment for alcoholism that relies on the patient's compliance to avoid drinking.
D. Campral (acamprosate) is used to help people maintain abstinence from alcohol after they've stopped drinking. It works by restoring the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain that may be disrupted by long-term alcohol use.
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