All of the following medications can be used for alcohol withdrawal except
Librium
Valium
Ativan
Zoloft
The Correct Answer is D
A. Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as agitation, tremors, and seizures.
B. Valium (diazepam) is another benzodiazepine frequently used for alcohol withdrawal due to its long half-life and calming effects.
C. Ativan (lorazepam) is also used in alcohol withdrawal treatment, especially for patients with liver issues, as it has a shorter half-life and is metabolized differently than other benzodiazepines.
D. Zoloft (sertraline) is an SSRI antidepressant, not used for managing acute alcohol withdrawal. While it may be prescribed later for co-occurring depression or anxiety, it is not appropriate for immediate withdrawal management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Memory impairment is a common symptom of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). People with MCI often experience forgetfulness or difficulty with memory, but the impairment is typically not severe enough to interfere with daily functioning.
B. Does not interfere with ADLs and socialization is also true for MCI. While individuals with MCI may notice some cognitive decline, it typically does not interfere significantly with activities of daily living (ADLs) or social interactions.
C. Does not interfere with general cognitive functioning is true for MCI as well. Cognitive decline in MCI is typically more subtle and does not significantly impair overall cognitive function in the way that more severe dementias do.
D. Interferes with navigation of daily life is more characteristic of dementia, especially in later stages. In MCI, the cognitive decline does not typically interfere to the extent that it impedes one's ability to navigate daily life independently.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Denial is a common defense mechanism in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Individuals may refuse to accept the reality of their cognitive decline, which can lead them to deny their condition or deny symptoms, such as memory loss.
B. Confabulation refers to the unintentional creation of false memories to fill in memory gaps. It is a defense mechanism often seen in Alzheimer's patients as they attempt to make sense of their experiences or answer questions when they do not remember the correct information.
C. Perseveration is the repetition of a word, phrase, or action. Patients with Alzheimer's may exhibit perseveration when they become fixated on a thought or action and repeat it persistently, which is often a coping mechanism for confusion or disorientation.
D. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where individuals justify or explain their behaviors in a seemingly logical way to avoid feelings of guilt or discomfort. While it can be seen in many types of psychological distress, rationalization is not typically a behavior associated with Alzheimer's disease. Instead, Alzheimer's patients are more likely to demonstrate denial, confabulation, or perseveration, as they struggle with cognitive decline and memory loss.
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