All the following are functions of the digestive system except:
Break down ingested foods
Digest ingested foods to release nutrients
Production of red blood cells
Excretion of waste products
The Correct Answer is C
A. Break down ingested foods: The digestive system performs mechanical and chemical breakdown (e.g., chewing, enzymes) of ingested food.
B. Digest ingested foods to release nutrients: Digestion (chemical breakdown) releases absorbable nutrients (amino acids, monosaccharides, fatty acids).
C. Production of red blood cells: Hematopoiesis (production of RBCs) occurs mainly in bone marrow (and in fetal life the liver/spleen), not as a function of the digestive tract.
D. Excretion of waste products: The digestive system eliminates undigested material and some metabolic wastes as feces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Primary bronchus: The primary (main) bronchus is the first large airway branch that arises at the carina from the trachea and conducts air into each lung.
B. Respiratory bronchiole: Respiratory bronchioles are very small distal airways that contain alveoli and are deep within the lung parenchyma; they are much smaller than the structure shown near the main branch.
C. Trachea: The trachea is the central airway above the bifurcation (a vertical tube with cartilage rings); a label on the long central tube would indicate the trachea, not the branching airway.
D. Secondary bronchus: Secondary (lobar) bronchi are branches of the primary bronchus that lead to lung lobes; they are a generation distal to the main bronchus and are smaller than the primary bronchus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Calyx, nephron, collecting duct, urinary bladder, renal pelvis, ureter, urethra: Sequence is wrong -filtrate is formed in nephron, flows into collecting duct, then into calyx → renal pelvis → ureter → bladder → urethra.
B. Nephron, collecting duct, calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra: Urine forms in nephron → drains into collecting duct → minor/major calyces → renal pelvis → ureter → urinary bladder → urethra for elimination.
C. Nephron, renal pelvis, collecting duct, calyx, urinary bladder, urethra, ureter:Renal pelvis and calyx order is swapped relative to collecting duct; ureter/bladder order is wrong.
D. Collecting duct, nephron, renal pelvis, calyx, urinary bladder, ureter, urethra:Collecting duct follows the nephron (not precedes it); calyx and pelvis ordering is
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