A student is learning about the different breathing patterns and breadth depth. Which term describes the true breathing that a resting individual may have?
Dyspnea
Eupnea
Apnea
Hyperpnea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dyspnea: Dyspnea means difficult or labored breathing (shortness of breath), not normal resting breathing.
B. Eupnea: Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing at rest.
C. Apnea: Apnea means a temporary absence of breathing (no breathing), not normal respiration.
D. Hyperpnea: Hyperpnea means increased depth and/or rate of breathing (e.g., during exercise), not the normal resting pattern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintaining the uterine lining for potential pregnancy: Progesterone is produced by the corpus luteum after ovulation and prepares/maintains the endometrium for implantation and early pregnancy.
B. Promoting sperm production: Sperm production is a male function driven by FSH and testosterone; progesterone does not promote spermatogenesis.
C. Inducing uterine contractions: Progesterone actually inhibits uterine contractions to help maintain pregnancy; oxytocin and prostaglandins promote contractions.
D. Enhancing follicle development: Follicle development is primarily stimulated by FSH and estrogen during the follicular phase; progesterone is dominant after ovulation and does not enhance follicle development.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stimulating thirst sensation: Incorrect (secondary/indirect).Thirst is primarily driven by hypothalamic osmoreceptors and angiotensin II; ADH primarily acts on kidneys to conserve water (though osmoregulation pathways are linked).
B. Increasing blood pressure: Partially true but not primary.ADH can raise blood pressure indirectly by increasing blood volume via water retention, but its primary renal effect is on water reabsorption.
C. Increasing water reabsorption:ADH (vasopressin) increases water permeability of the late distal tubule and collecting duct by inserting aquaporin channels, concentrating urine and conserving body water.
D. Promoting sodium reabsorption: Sodium reabsorption is primarily stimulated by aldosterone; ADH’s main action is water reabsorption (though water retention can secondarily affect sodium concentration).
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