An 11-year-old, who is diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, becomes angry and disruptive over the rules of the day treatment program. The nurse should de-escalate the situation by:

calling staff to place the child in the locked seclusion room.

placing the child in physical restraints.

providing a prn anxiolytic medication.

suggesting that the child go into the gym and shoot some baskets.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. It offers the child a constructive way to release pent-up energy and frustration in a safe and non- confrontational manner. Physical activity can be a helpful tool in managing anger and disruptive behavior, as it allows the child to channel their emotions into a productive activity.
A. This option is not appropriate because it involves isolating the child in a locked room, which could further escalate the situation and may traumatize the child. Seclusion should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child or others are at risk of harm.
B. Physical restraints should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Using physical restraints can escalate the situation and may cause physical and psychological harm to the child.
C. Medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. However, using a PRN (as needed) anxiolytic medication to manage acute agitation should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. After ECT, the client may be disoriented, confused, or drowsy due to the effects of anesthesia and the procedure itself. Orienting the client to their surroundings and situation helps promote their safety and comfort. Monitoring vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation, is crucial to assess the client's immediate post-procedural status and detect any complications.
A. Offering reassurance can help alleviate any anxiety or confusion the client may experience. However, while this intervention is important, it may not be the first priority immediately upon admission to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
B. Hydration is important after any medical procedure, including ECT. However, immediately after ECT, the client may still be recovering from anesthesia and may not be fully alert or able to safely drink fluids.
D. Assisting the client with mobility is important but it may not be the first intervention performed in the PACU after ECT. The priority immediately upon admission to the PACU is to ensure the client's safety.

A. Potato chips and diet Coke B. Bagels with cream cheese and tea C. Apple pie and coffee D. Pepperoni pizza and red wine

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Pepperoni pizza and red wine are both high in tyramine and should be avoided when taking MAOIs. The aging and fermentation processes involved in the production of pepperoni and red wine increase the tyramine content, which can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs.
A. Potato chips are generally considered safe to eat in moderation with MAOIs, as they do not contain high levels of tyramine. Diet Coke is also considered safe as it does not contain tyramine.
B. Bagels with cream cheese typically do not contain high levels of tyramine, and tea is generally considered safe to consume with MAOIs.
C. Apple pie may contain moderate levels of tyramine, particularly if it contains aged or fermented apples. However, the tyramine content in apple pie is generally not high enough to pose a significant risk when consumed in moderation. Coffee, on the other hand, contains tyramine, but the amount is usually not enough to cause a severe reaction.

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An 11-year-old, who is diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, becomes angry and disruptive over the rules of the day treatment program. The nurse should de-escalate the situation by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has just been admitted to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which intervention will the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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