An 11-year-old, who is diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, becomes angry and disruptive over the rules of the day treatment program. The nurse should de-escalate the situation by:

calling staff to place the child in the locked seclusion room.

placing the child in physical restraints.

providing a prn anxiolytic medication.

suggesting that the child go into the gym and shoot some baskets.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. It offers the child a constructive way to release pent-up energy and frustration in a safe and non- confrontational manner. Physical activity can be a helpful tool in managing anger and disruptive behavior, as it allows the child to channel their emotions into a productive activity.
A. This option is not appropriate because it involves isolating the child in a locked room, which could further escalate the situation and may traumatize the child. Seclusion should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child or others are at risk of harm.
B. Physical restraints should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Using physical restraints can escalate the situation and may cause physical and psychological harm to the child.
C. Medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. However, using a PRN (as needed) anxiolytic medication to manage acute agitation should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with intense emotions and may engage in self-harming behaviors as a maladaptive coping mechanism. Helping the client identify triggers for their distress and teaching them alternative coping strategies, such as mindfulness, grounding techniques, or distress tolerance skills, can empower them to manage their emotions in healthier ways.
A. Anxiolytic medications can help alleviate anxiety symptoms but they are not typically the first-line intervention for addressing acute distress in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
B. Restraint should not be the first response to a client expressing distress or suicidal ideation. Physical restraint should only be used as a last resort in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others and should be implemented by trained professionals following established protocols.
D. Encouraging self-harm behaviors reinforces maladaptive coping strategies and can increase the risk of harm to the client. It is essential to provide support and interventions aimed at reducing self-harming behaviors.

A. manipulation of the spinal column will correct energy flow problems." B. taking small doses of noxious substances will alleviate illness symptoms." C. herbal remedies, which are natural substances, are better than synthetics. D. the insertion of needles modulates the flow of energy along the body meridians."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Acupuncture is based on the concept of Qi (pronounced "chee"), or vital energy, flowing along specific pathways or meridians in the body. The insertion of needles at specific points along these meridians is believed to regulate the flow of Qi, restoring balance and promoting healing.
A. Acupuncture primarily involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate nerve-rich areas, not the manipulation of the spinal column.
B. Acupuncture does not involve the ingestion of substances, but rather the insertion of needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow.
C. Herbal remedies may be used in conjunction with acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine but acupuncture itself does not involve the ingestion of substances.

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An 11-year-old, who is diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, becomes angry and disruptive over the rules of the day treatment program. The nurse should de-escalate the situation by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with borderline personality disorder reported to the nurse in the clinic that they feel empty and anxious and wants to cut their arms. The nurse should:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client plans to go to an acupuncturist for complementary treatment of alcoholism. He asks the nurse to explain how acupuncture works. The most accurate response would be "Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment. The Chinese believe that:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to the client taking disulfiram. Which of the following items should the nurse teach the client to avoid?

An individual with a history of antisocial personality disorder was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol and causing a serious car accident. Which comment on this behavior would be expected?

When assessing the client diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

During a routine health examination, the client tells the nurse about using a variety of herbal therapies for health maintenance. When discussing the use of herbs, the nurse cautions the client that: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client has just been admitted to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which intervention will the nurse perform first?

In assessing a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, which characteristic would the nurse expect to observe?

The nurse in the Emergency Department (ED) assesses a 17-year-old client exhibiting symptoms of opiate intoxication. Which of the following should be the nurse's priority action?

A physician mentions to the nurse that a child with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will begin medication therapy. The nurse should prepare a plan to teach the family about: