The nurse is administering furosemide 40 mg PO to a client who has peripheral edema. Which method would the nurse use to best evaluate the client's response to this medication?
Assess breath sounds
Monitor serum protein levels
Assess peripheral pulses
Monitor daily weights
The Correct Answer is D
D. Furosemide is a diuretic that works by increasing urine output, which in turn reduces fluid retention and swelling. By tracking the client's weight on a daily basis, the nurse can obtain a clear and consistent measure of how much fluid is being lost as a result of the medication.
A. Monitoring respiratory status but it may not be the most direct method for evaluating the effectiveness of furosemide in reducing peripheral edema.
B. Monitoring serum protein levels may provide information about the client's nutritional status and liver function, but it is not typically used as a direct measure of response to furosemide for peripheral edema.
C. Improvement in peripheral pulses may indicate a reduction in fluid overload and resolution of edema. However, changes in peripheral pulses may be influenced by factors other than diuresis, such as vascular disease or cardiac function.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used in the treatment of ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Teaching the family about methylphenidate would be appropriate as it is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD.
A. Fluphenazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for ADHD
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not indicated for the treatment of ADHD.
D. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and severe behavioral disturbances. It is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Splitting is characterized by viewing people and situations in extremes, either all good or all bad, without recognizing the complexity that usually exists in most circumstances. This black-and-white thinking can lead to rapidly shifting perceptions of others, as seen in the client's sudden change from idealizing the nurse to devaluing them.
A. Denial is a defense mechanism where the individual refuses to accept reality or acknowledge an aspect of reality that is apparent to others. In this scenario, the client is not denying any aspect of reality.
B. Separation-individuation is a developmental process where individuals establish autonomy and a sense of self separate from others, particularly from primary caregivers. This process is more relevant in infancy and early childhood.
D. Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or impulses. In this scenario, the client's expression of hatred towards the nurse does not appear to be a case of reaction formation, as there is no indication that the client actually harbors feelings of care or admiration towards the nurse.
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