An 8-year-old who is receiving treatment for nephrotic syndrome should have a plan of care for the reduction of the risk for which complication?
Infection.
Hypertension.
Weight loss.
Hyperkalemia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Children with nephrotic syndrome are at an increased risk of infection due to loss of immunoglobulins and other immune-related proteins in the urine, along with the use of immunosuppressive medications. The proteinuria associated with nephrotic syndrome leads to hypoalbuminemia and decreased immunity, making the child susceptible to infections, particularly bacterial peritonitis. Preventive measures include proper hand hygiene, maintaining a clean environment, and timely administration of prescribed antibiotics.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is not a primary complication of nephrotic syndrome in children. While they may have fluid retention and edema, resulting in increased blood pressure, infection is a more significant concern.
Choice C rationale:
Weight loss is not a typical complication of nephrotic syndrome but rather the opposite. Children with nephrotic syndrome often experience weight gain due to fluid retention and edema.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperkalemia is a possible electrolyte imbalance in nephrotic syndrome, but it is not a primary concern for children with this condition. The loss of protein in the urine can lead to hypoalbuminemia and subsequent edema, but hyperkalemia is not a common initial complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Evaluate their readiness to learn.
Choice A rationale:
Limiting the session to 40 minutes might not be the initial step, as it doesn't assess the patient and mother's readiness to learn. Teaching sessions should be tailored to their learning capacity, and time restrictions should come after assessing their readiness.
Choice B rationale:
Having them handle equipment is a valuable step in teaching, but it doesn't address the foundational aspect of assessing their readiness to learn. Jumping straight into equipment handling might not be effective if they are not prepared to absorb the information.
Choice C rationale:
Giving an illustrated book might engage visual learners, but without evaluating their readiness, this approach might not be the most effective starting point. Readiness assessment helps tailor teaching methods to their learning styles and capacities.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating their readiness to learn is the best initial action. Assessing their understanding, motivation, and any barriers to learning allows the nurse to create a customized teaching plan. This approach enhances the effectiveness of subsequent teaching strategies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoid setting limits or establishing disciplinary guidelines is not appropriate. Children with cognitive impairment require structure and consistent boundaries to ensure their safety and development.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the child to socialize with same-aged children is important for their social and emotional development. Interaction with peers fosters communication skills and helps them integrate into society.
Choice C rationale:
Avoid discussing sexuality until the child is an adult may lead to misinformation and confusion. Addressing sexuality in an age-appropriate manner is vital to help the child develop a healthy understanding of their body and relationships.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging delaying the child's entry into educational programs hinders their cognitive and intellectual growth. Early intervention and tailored educational programs are crucial for children with cognitive impairment to reach their full potential.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.