An 84-year-old cognitively-impaired gentleman is admitted from a skilled nursing facility to your acute care facility for increasing agitation and combativeness in the last few days. Which of the following is an example of effective communication with this client?
Speak loudly and use simple words
Address the client by name and reorient client
Challenge the client to refocus his attention when he becomes agitated
Ask the client a series of questions without allowing time for the client to answer
The Correct Answer is B
A. Speak loudly and use simple words: Speaking loudly may be perceived as shouting and can increase agitation. Using simple words is appropriate, but volume should be normal and calm.
B. Address the client by name and reorient client: Addressing the client by name and reorienting him is effective because it respects his dignity and helps him understand his current situation, reducing confusion and agitation. This approach is clear, respectful, and supportive.
C. Challenge the client to refocus his attention when he becomes agitated: Challenging the client can be confrontational and may escalate agitation. It is better to use a calm, reassuring approach.
D. Ask the client a series of questions without allowing time for the client to answer: This can overwhelm and frustrate the client, leading to increased agitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Administering blood to a client. Administering blood typically requires an RN due to the need for close monitoring and potential complications.
B. Re-enforces teaching to a diabetic client. LPNs can reinforce teaching that was initially provided by an RN.
C. Administering medications to the RN's other clients. LPNs are qualified to administer medications.
D. Completing an initial assessment on a new admission. Initial assessments must be completed by an RN
E. Changing a sterile dressing on a client. LPNs can perform sterile dressing changes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Preparing the client for discharge: Discharge preparation typically requires a comprehensive assessment to ensure all aspects of the client’s health and care needs are addressed.
B. On initial evaluation by the home health nurse: The initial evaluation requires a comprehensive assessment to establish a baseline for the client's overall condition and care plan.
C. Reassessing a client for pain after giving pain medication: A focused assessment targets a specific problem area, such as evaluating pain levels after an intervention.
D. Checking skin assessment on a patient with a medical device in place: This is an example of a focused assessment, concentrating on the skin integrity around the medical device.
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