An adolescent female with an eating disorder is admitted to the in-patient psychiatric unit. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Encourage the client to weigh herself daily at bedtime.

Recommend exercise and recreation in the morning.

Allow the client to select an arts and crafts activity.

Put the client in charge of choosing snacks for the unit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Encouraging daily weigh-ins may exacerbate anxiety and fixation on weight, which is not therapeutic.
B.   Exercise and recreation recommendations should align with the treatment plan and be individualized; morning activities are not universally indicated.
C. Allowing the client to select an arts and crafts activity provides a positive outlet for expression and engagement in non-food-related activities.
D.   Putting the client in charge of choosing snacks for the unit may not be appropriate, as it could contribute to unhealthy food-related behaviors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Identifying triggers may be beneficial, but the client is currently in a state of severe anxiety, and immediate intervention to address the symptoms is needed.
B. Exploring past behaviors can be addressed later; the immediate focus should be on managing the acute symptoms of anxiety.
C. Attempting to distract the client can be helpful, but providing reassurance and addressing safety concerns take precedence.
D. Speaking calmly to the client and providing assurance of safety is an appropriate first step in managing severe anxiety. Once the client is more settled, other interventions can be explored.

A. Participates in individual and group therapy. B. Demonstrates effective ways to cope with anxiety. C. Takes all antianxiety medications as prescribed. D. Learns methods of relaxation to reduce anxiety.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Participating in individual and group therapy is important for overall mental health, but the immediate focus is on addressing the self-harming behavior.
B. Demonstrating effective ways to cope with anxiety is the most important outcome to address the client's self-harming behavior and promote healthier coping mechanisms.
C. Taking all antianxiety medications as prescribed is important but may not directly address the client's self-harming behavior.
D. Learning methods of relaxation is valuable, but the most immediate concern is preventing self-harm. The client should demonstrate effective ways to cope with anxiety to reduce the risk of self-injury.

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An adolescent female with an eating disorder is admitted to the in-patient psychiatric unit. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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