An adolescent hospitalized with sickle cell anemia reports to the nurse of experiencing a pain level of 10 on a 0 to 10 numerical scale. The nurse observes the adolescent on a phone call laughing. Which action should the nurse take?

Introduce non-pharmacologic strategies for pain reduction.

Allow adequate privacy and time for the client's phone call.

Document the concern of incongruent pain rating and behavior.

Administer pain medication per the healthcare provider's orders.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A: Introducing non-pharmacologic strategies for pain reduction is a valid intervention for managing pain in a client with sickle cell anemia. However, in this scenario, the client's laughter on the phone call may not necessarily indicate that the pain level is accurately reflected by the numerical rating. It is essential to consider the client's overall well-being and pain management plan.

Choice B: Allowing adequate privacy and time for the client's phone call is a considerate and appropriate action. It acknowledges the client's need for communication and emotional support, which can be important in managing pain.

Choice C: Documenting the concern of incongruent pain rating and behavior is a necessary step for the nurse to record the observation. However, it should not be the only action taken in response to the situation.

Choice D: Administering pain medication should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's pain and the healthcare provider's orders. While pain medication may be indicated for this client, it should not be administered solely based on the numerical pain rating without further assessment and consideration of the client's overall condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Fluctuation with respiration in the water-seal chamber of the chest drainage system is a normal and expected finding for a client with a chest tube in place. It indicates that the system is functioning correctly and allows for the removal of air or fluid from the pleural space during inspiration and expiration.

Choice B: The condition of the dry gauze dressing over the insertion site is important for monitoring any potential signs of infection or bleeding but does not directly relate to the functioning of the chest tube.

Choice C: No bubbling in the suction chamber of the Pleur-Evac system may indicate that the suction pressure is not adequately transmitted to the chest tube or that there is an issue with the system's seal. This finding is not within normal limits and should be addressed.

Choice D: The presence of serous fluid in the drainage chamber of the Pleur- Evac system is expected and indicates that drainage from the pleural space is occurring. However, the key assessment for proper chest tube function is the fluctuation in the water-seal chamber with respiration.

A. Teach clients to be aware that dryness of the mouth can occur with the use of antipsychotic drugs. B. Monitor all clients receiving antipsychotic drugs for indications of tardive dyskinesia. C. Ensure that all clients treated with antipsychotic drugs receive prompt renewals as needed. D. Document all client therapeutic serum levels that relate to antipsychotic medications.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Teaching clients about the potential side effects of antipsychotic drugs is important, but it is not the most critical aspect of medication administration policy. Monitoring for side effects and adverse reactions is typically the responsibility of healthcare providers and nursing staff.

Choice B: Monitoring all clients receiving antipsychotic drugs for indications of tardive dyskinesia is a crucial standard to include in the policy. Tardive dyskinesia is a serious side effect associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, and early detection and intervention are essential to prevent its progression.

Choice C: Ensuring that all clients treated with antipsychotic drugs receive prompt renewals as needed is important for continuity of care, but it is not the primary focus of a policy for administering antipsychotic medications.

Choice D: Documenting all client therapeutic serum levels related to antipsychotic medications is relevant but may not apply to all clients receiving these medications. Monitoring for side effects and adverse reactions is generally more universally applicable and critical to patient safety.

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An adolescent hospitalized with sickle cell anemia reports to the nurse of experiencing a pain level of 10 on a 0 to 10 numerical scale. The nurse observes the adolescent on a phone call laughing. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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