An adult client is admitted to the medical unit due to rectal bleeding after a colonoscopy in which a polyp was biopsied and cauterized. Which Intervention should the nurse do first?
Palpate all peripheral pulses in the extremities.
Encourage cough and deep breathing exercises.
Complete a focused assessment of the abdomen.
Initiate measurement of fluid intake and output.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While assessing peripheral pulses is important, it's not the priority in this situation. The primary concern is the rectal bleeding.
B. These exercises are important to prevent postoperative complications like pneumonia, but they are not the immediate priority when a patient is experiencing rectal bleeding.
C. Assessing the abdomen will help determine the severity of the bleeding, identify any signs of abdominal distention or tenderness, and provide crucial information for further interventions.
D. Monitoring fluid intake and output is important for any patient, but it's not the initial priority when a patient is actively bleeding.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. This is important to prevent injury but is not the priority at this time.
B. This is important for monitoring the seizure progression and for providing information to the healthcare provider. However, it should be done while simultaneously performing the more critical interventions of ventilation and oxygenation.
C. This is the highest priority as the client is experiencing respiratory failure with a respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute. Providing artificial ventilation is crucial to oxygenate the patient.
D. This is not necessary at this point and may not be feasible during the emergency situation.
E. While not as immediate as BVM ventilation, increasing oxygen delivery is essential to improve oxygenation levels.
F. Begin chest compressions: Chest compressions are indicated for cardiac arrest, not respiratory failure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client's symptoms of headache, blurred vision, vertigo, and nausea, even without abnormal vital signs, are suggestive of potential neurological complications from a head injury, such as increased intracranial pressure (ICP). This requires immediate attention and evaluation.
B. While the client is experiencing discomfort, it is secondary to the potential neurological issue.
C. The client's nutritional status is a concern, but it is not the priority at this time, given the potential neurological implications of the client's symptoms.
D. While the client's anxiety is understandable, it is not the primary concern given the more immediate health risk.
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