An adult client is admitted to the medical unit due to rectal bleeding after a colonoscopy in which a polyp was biopsied and cauterized. Which Intervention should the nurse do first?
Palpate all peripheral pulses in the extremities.
Encourage cough and deep breathing exercises.
Complete a focused assessment of the abdomen.
Initiate measurement of fluid intake and output.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While assessing peripheral pulses is important, it's not the priority in this situation. The primary concern is the rectal bleeding.
B. These exercises are important to prevent postoperative complications like pneumonia, but they are not the immediate priority when a patient is experiencing rectal bleeding.
C. Assessing the abdomen will help determine the severity of the bleeding, identify any signs of abdominal distention or tenderness, and provide crucial information for further interventions.
D. Monitoring fluid intake and output is important for any patient, but it's not the initial priority when a patient is actively bleeding.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. These symptoms indicate a urinary tract issue but do not necessarily indicate a high risk for injury. While they are uncomfortable, they do not typically lead to physical harm.
B. Azotemia is the build-up of waste products in the blood, and anorexia is a loss of appetite. These symptoms indicate a more severe kidney problem and do not specifically point to an increased risk of injury due to a potential UTI.
C. These symptoms suggest kidney involvement but do not necessarily indicate an imminent risk of injury. While they are important to address, they do not warrant the nursing problem of "high risk for injury due to potential urinary tract infection."
D. Fever and dysuria are classic symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI can progress to a more serious infection, such as pyelonephritis, which can lead to sepsis and potentially life-threatening complications. Therefore, these symptoms indicate a high risk for injury due to the potential for a UTI to worsen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client's symptoms of headache, blurred vision, vertigo, and nausea, even without abnormal vital signs, are suggestive of potential neurological complications from a head injury, such as increased intracranial pressure (ICP). This requires immediate attention and evaluation.
B. While the client is experiencing discomfort, it is secondary to the potential neurological issue.
C. The client's nutritional status is a concern, but it is not the priority at this time, given the potential neurological implications of the client's symptoms.
D. While the client's anxiety is understandable, it is not the primary concern given the more immediate health risk.
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