An adult client with multiple sclerosis (MS) fell while walking to the bathroom. On transfer to the intensive care unit, the client is confused and has had projectile vomiting twice. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Determine client's last dose of corticosteroids.
Administer a PRN IV antiemetic as prescribed.
Determine neurological baseline prior to the fall.
Complete head-to-toe neurological assessment.
The Correct Answer is D
D. The priority nursing intervention should be to assess and stabilize the patient's immediate medical needs. The confusion and vomiting could be indicative of increased intracranial pressure or another acute condition requiring immediate attention. Therefore, the most appropriate first action would be to complete a head-to-toe neurological assessment.
A. Determining the last dose of corticosteroids may not address the immediate concerns of confusion and projectile vomiting.
B. Administering an antiemetic is not the priority action as the vomiting is likely due to head trauma with subsequent raised ICP.
C. Understanding the baseline neurological status is essential for subsequent assessment and management but it may not address the immediate concerns of confusion and vomiting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The priority nursing intervention should be to assess and stabilize the patient's immediate medical needs. The confusion and vomiting could be indicative of increased intracranial pressure or another acute condition requiring immediate attention. Therefore, the most appropriate first action would be to complete a head-to-toe neurological assessment.
A. Determining the last dose of corticosteroids may not address the immediate concerns of confusion and projectile vomiting.
B. Administering an antiemetic is not the priority action as the vomiting is likely due to head trauma with subsequent raised ICP.
C. Understanding the baseline neurological status is essential for subsequent assessment and management but it may not address the immediate concerns of confusion and vomiting.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Hand hygiene is essential to prevent the transmission of microorganisms and maintain infection control standards.
B. Verifying the client's identity using two unique identifiers, such as name and date of birth, helps prevent errors and ensures that the intervention is performed on the correct individual.
D. Assessing the skin around the face helps identify any abnormalities, irritation, or contraindications to applying the face mask, such as open wounds or dermatitis.
E. Wearing gloves helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms and protects both the nurse and the client during the application of the face mask.
G. Assessing respiratory function helps determine the client's need for the face mask and ensures that it is applied appropriately based on the client's respiratory status and needs.
C. While it's important to address the client's toileting needs, determining whether the client needs to go to the bathroom is not directly related to the application of a face mask unless there are specific concerns about the client's comfort or ability to tolerate the mask.
F. Brushing the client's teeth is not typically performed before applying a face mask unless there are specific clinical indications or the client requests oral care. However, oral care may be performed as part of routine hygiene practices or if the client is intubated and oral hygiene is necessary.
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