A client receives a prescription for ophthalmic ketorolac, Prior to administering the medication, the nurse should review the medical record for which condition?
Corneal abrasion
Radiation exposure
Foreign body
Chemical burn
The Correct Answer is A
A. A corneal abrasion is a condition that may be exacerbated by the use of ketorolac due to its potential to delay healing and increase bleeding risks. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that a patient does not have a corneal abrasion before administering ophthalmic ketorolac.
B. Radiation exposure is not directly relevant to the administration of ophthalmic ketorolac.
C. The presence of a foreign body is not directly related to ketorolac use
D. The presence of a chemical burn is not related with ketorolac use in a client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Consuming dairy products, especially those rich in milk and cream, can stimulate gastric acid secretion and exacerbate symptoms of a duodenal ulcer. Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to review with the client the importance of avoiding foods that can aggravate the ulcer and worsen symptoms.
B. While reinforcing teaching about dietary modifications is important, encouraging the client to make a list of snack foods high in dairy content would not address the issue of avoiding dairy products to protect the duodenal ulcer.
C. While switching to decaffeinated coffee and tea can be beneficial for individuals with duodenal ulcers, it does not directly address the client's misconception about using dairy products to coat and protect the ulcer.
D. Eating frequent small meals can help reduce discomfort associated with duodenal ulcers by minimizing gastric acid secretion and preventing large fluctuations in stomach volume.
However, this option does not address the client's misconception.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A Hematemesis refers to vomiting blood, which can occur when esophageal varices rupture and bleed into the gastrointestinal tract. It is a hallmark sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and requires immediate medical attention. Monitoring for hematemesis allows for early detection of variceal bleeding and prompt intervention to prevent further complications.
B Brown, foamy urine may indicate the presence of blood or protein in the urine, which can occur in various kidney and urinary tract disorders.
C Clay-colored stool may indicate a lack of bile in the stool, which can occur in conditions affecting the liver or bile ducts, such as obstructive jaundice.
D Anorexia, or loss of appetite, is a common symptom in clients with chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis. However, while anorexia may impact nutritional status and overall health, it is not directly related to the complications of esophageal varices.
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