An adult male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel). He tells the nurse that since he does not have indigestion there is no need for him to take the antacid with his meals. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

I will withhold the antacid for now, and if you get indigestion, I will bring it back.

CKD stresses your body to over-secrete gastric juices, and antacids help neutralize them.

Your serum phosphate levels are up, and aluminum antacids prevent absorption of phosphates in foods.

OK, I will let your healthcare provider know that you do not need the antacid.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Withholding the antacid until the client gets indigestion is not appropriate because the primary purpose of aluminum hydroxide in CKD is to bind to phosphates in foods and reduce their absorption. It is not primarily used for indigestion.

Choice B: While CKD can lead to disturbances in gastric acid secretion, aluminum antacids are primarily used in CKD to control hyperphosphatemia by binding to phosphates in the gastrointestinal tract. Their role is not primarily related to gastric acid control.

Choice C: This response provides the most appropriate rationale. Aluminum antacids are often prescribed to CKD clients to prevent the absorption of dietary phosphates, which can contribute to hyperphosphatemia in CKD.

Choice D: Simply informing the healthcare provider that the client does not want to take the antacid is not the most informative response, as it does not address the rationale behind the medication use in CKD.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Document the findings in the record – A bluish-black discoloration over the lumbosacral area is most likely a Mongolian spot, a benign congenital birthmark commonly seen in infants with darker skin tones. It does not require intervention, only documentation.
B. Report possible child abuse to protective services – Mongolian spots may resemble bruises, but they are not a sign of abuse. Reporting without further assessment is inappropriate.
C. Gently rub the area with skin cream to promote healing – Mongolian spots are not injuries and do not require treatment.
D. Ask the mother about the discoloration – While obtaining history is important, Mongolian spots are well-known benign findings that do not require further clarification from the parent.

A. The consumption of protein products should come from lean meats, nuts, and dried beans. B. The consumption of fruit and/or vegetables should total between 4 to 6 servings. C. The consumption of dairy-based products should be eliminated from the diet. D. The consumption of bread products should be gluten-free.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: The client's statement reflects an understanding of the DASH diet's emphasis on lean meats, nuts, and dried beans as protein sources, which aligns with the principles of the diet.

Choice B: The DASH diet encourages the consumption of more than 4 to 6 servings of fruits and vegetables daily.

Choice C: The DASH diet does not eliminate dairy-based products but recommends choosing low-fat or fat-free options.

Choice D: The DASH diet does not focus on gluten-free foods but rather on overall dietary patterns that promote heart-healthy eating.

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An adult male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel). He tells the nurse that since he does not have indigestion there is no need for him to take the antacid with his meals. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During assessment of a 2-month-old infant, the nurse notices a bluish-black discoloration over the lumbosacral area. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing a nutrition plan with a client newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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