A 37-year-old client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is being treated for renal osteodystrophy. Which nursing diagnosis is most likely to be included in this client's plan of care?
Hygiene self-care deficit related to uremic frost.
High risk for infection related to subclavian catheter.
High risk for injury related to ambulation.
Knowledge deficit related to high-protein diet.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Uremic frost is a symptom of advanced kidney disease and can result in deposits of urea crystals on the skin. This can cause itching and discomfort, making it difficult for the client to maintain good hygiene and self-care. Therefore, addressing hygiene self-care deficit related to uremic frost is a priority in the plan of care for a client with renal osteodystrophy.
Choice B: This is not directly related to renal osteodystrophy and is more related to the presence of a catheter.
Choice C: This is not typically associated with renal osteodystrophy unless there are specific mobility issues related to bone problems.
Choice D: This may be relevant for clients with CKD, but it is not specific to renal osteodystrophy, which primarily involves bone mineral imbalances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Partnering with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children is an example of a secondary prevention strategy aimed at managing asthma symptoms and exacerbations. It does not address primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of the condition in the first place.
Choice B: Offering free asthma screening to children at a health fair is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at early detection and management of existing asthma cases. It does not address primary prevention.
Choice C: Informing the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances is a primary prevention strategy. It aims to address environmental factors (such as air pollution) that can contribute to the development of asthma in children. By reducing exposure to environmental triggers, the goal is to prevent new cases of asthma from occurring.
Choice D: Referring parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at providing support and education to
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Pretzels are a carbohydrate-rich snack with a high glycemic index, which can lead to spikes in blood glucose levels. Choosing pretzels does not indicate a good understanding of the diet teaching to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates.
Choice B: Avocado is a healthy choice for a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) who wants to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates. Avocado is a source of healthy fats, fiber, and other nutrients and has a low glycemic index.
Choice C: Potatoes are starchy vegetables that are high in carbohydrates, particularly when prepared in ways like mashed potatoes or fries. Choosing potatoes does not align with the goal of avoiding refined sugar and carbohydrates.
Choice D: Grapes are a fruit that contains natural sugars, and consuming them can affect blood glucose levels. Choosing grapes does not demonstrate an understanding of the need to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates.
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