The practical nurse (PN) observes an infant searching for a fallen toy. According to Piaget, which additional finding should the PN correlate with this developmental stage?

Comprehension of simple commands.

Exploration beyond caregiver presence.

Visible or audible separation anxiety.

Ability to place objects in a container.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A: Comprehension of simple commands is an earlier developmental stage and not directly related to the infant's ability to search for a fallen toy.

Choice B: Exploration beyond caregiver presence is a key characteristic of the sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory. During this stage, infants develop object permanence and begin to explore their environment independently.

Choice C: Visible or audible separation anxiety is common during the early stages of infancy and is not specific to the sensorimotor stage.

Choice D: The ability to place objects in a container is more related to later developmental stages when fine motor skills are more developed.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Uremic frost is a symptom of advanced kidney disease and can result in deposits of urea crystals on the skin. This can cause itching and discomfort, making it difficult for the client to maintain good hygiene and self-care. Therefore, addressing hygiene self-care deficit related to uremic frost is a priority in the plan of care for a client with renal osteodystrophy.

Choice B: This is not directly related to renal osteodystrophy and is more related to the presence of a catheter.

Choice C: This is not typically associated with renal osteodystrophy unless there are specific mobility issues related to bone problems.

Choice D: This may be relevant for clients with CKD, but it is not specific to renal osteodystrophy, which primarily involves bone mineral imbalances.

A. Take the medication before meals. B. Use electric razor when shaving. C. Eat green leafy vegetables high in vitamin K. D. If a dose is missed, double the next dose.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Taking the medication before meals is not a specific instruction for anticoagulant therapy. The timing of anticoagulant administration can vary depending on the specific medication and dosing regimen.

Choice B: Using an electric razor when shaving is an important instruction for clients on anticoagulant therapy. Anticoagulants can increase the risk of bleeding, and using a manual razor could lead to cuts or nicks that may be harder to control.

Choice C: Eating green leafy vegetables high in vitamin K is a relevant instruction for clients taking warfarin, an anticoagulant. However, it should be emphasized that consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods is important to maintain consistent anticoagulation levels, rather than avoiding these foods altogether.

Choice D: Instructing the client to double the next dose if a dose is missed is not appropriate for anticoagulant therapy. Missing a dose should be addressed according to the healthcare provider's guidance and may involve taking the missed dose as soon as remembered or skipping it and continuing with the regular dosing schedule.

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The practical nurse (PN) observes an infant searching for a fallen toy. According to Piaget, which additional finding should the PN correlate with this developmental stage?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is B

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