An assistant nurse manager is making assignments for the next shift.
Which patient should the assistant nurse manager assign to a nurse with 6 months of experience and who has been floated from the surgical unit to the medical unit?
69-year-old with COPD who is ventilator dependent.
68-year-old who just returned from bronchoscopy and biopsy.
58-year-old on airborne precautions for tuberculosis (TB).
72-year-old who needs teaching about the use of incentive spirometry.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A ventilator-dependent patient requires complex and specialized respiratory care, including ventilator management, suctioning, and frequent assessments for complications such as pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome. This level of care demands advanced knowledge and experience in critical care, which a nurse with only six months of experience floated from a surgical unit may not possess, potentially compromising patient safety.
Choice B rationale
A patient recently returned from a bronchoscopy and biopsy is at risk for immediate post-procedure complications such as hemorrhage, pneumothorax, or respiratory distress. These potential acute events require prompt and skilled assessment, intervention, and monitoring, which necessitate an experienced nurse with a strong understanding of respiratory physiology and post-procedural care, beyond what a novice nurse might have.
Choice C rationale
A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis requires meticulous adherence to infection control protocols to prevent disease transmission. This includes proper use of N95 respirators, negative pressure rooms, and visitor management. While important, managing airborne precautions is a critical skill. However, a nurse with only six months of experience and floated from a surgical unit may not have sufficient experience with medical unit patient acuity or the complexities of managing a communicable disease.
Choice D rationale
Teaching about incentive spirometry is a routine and relatively low-risk intervention, focusing on patient education and demonstrating proper technique. This task aligns well with the skill set of a nurse with six months of experience, even if floated from another unit, as it does not typically involve complex assessments or high-acuity interventions, making it an appropriate assignment for skill reinforcement and patient engagement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.3"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: 25 mg ÷ (80 mg ÷ 1 mL) = 0.3125 mL.
Step 2 is: Round 0.3125 mL to the nearest tenth, which is 0.3 mL. Answer: 0.3 mL.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Atraumatic care focuses on minimizing physical and psychological distress for both the client and their caregivers. By employing strategies such as therapeutic play, age-appropriate explanations, and parental involvement, it reduces fear, anxiety, and stress responses, which can negatively impact physiological outcomes and coping mechanisms. This approach promotes a sense of security and control.
Choice B rationale
Atraumatic care aims to *enhance* client and caregiver control, not remove it. Empowering clients and families by providing information, involving them in decision-making, and respecting their preferences is a core principle. This approach fosters a sense of partnership and autonomy, which inherently reduces feelings of helplessness and stress, improving overall well-being.
Choice C rationale
By minimizing emotional and physical distress, atraumatic care helps to reduce the physiological stress response, including the release of cortisol and catecholamines. This reduction in stress mediators can improve immune function and reduce inflammation, thereby promoting a more conducive environment for healing and recovery, leading to potentially faster resolution of illness or injury.
Choice D rationale
Atraumatic care often requires *more* time initially from nurses to establish rapport, provide thorough explanations, engage in therapeutic play, and involve families in care. While it can lead to improved long-term outcomes and potentially fewer complications, its immediate implementation involves an investment of time to ensure comfort and understanding, not a reduction.
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