An injection of local anesthetic drug into epidural space, which blocks transmission of pain impulses to brain and is given when cervix is in active labor at least 4cm dilated is called what?
Epidural Anesthesia
Local anesthesia
Pudendal block
General anesthesia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Epidural Anesthesia. Epidural anesthesia involves injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space, blocking pain signals from the lower body to the brain. It is commonly administered when the cervix is at least 4 cm dilated in active labor.
B. Local anesthesia. Local anesthesia numbs a specific, smaller area of the body and is typically used for procedures such as episiotomies or repairs, not for labor pain relief.
C. Pudendal block. A pudendal block is an injection that numbs the perineal area but does not block pain from contractions. It is used for pain relief during the second stage of labor or for episiotomies.
D. General anesthesia. General anesthesia affects the entire body and is rarely used in labor unless there is an emergency cesarean section when regional anesthesia is not possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You will have a weight gain of 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms." Weight loss of around 0.5 to 1.5 kg (1-3 lbs) due to hormonal changes and fluid shifts is common before labor, not weight gain.
B. "You will have a decrease in vaginal discharge." There is typically an increase in vaginal discharge, known as the "bloody show," as the cervix prepares for labor.
C. "You will experience urinary retention." Increased pressure on the bladder due to the baby's descent into the pelvis usually causes increased urinary frequency, not retention.
D. "You will experience a surge of energy." Many women experience a "nesting" instinct or surge of energy in the days before labor, which is a common sign that labor is approaching.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wipe from the back to front when performing perineal hygiene: The correct method for perineal hygiene is to wipe front to back to reduce the risk of introducing bacteria into the vaginal area, especially in a client with PROM who is at risk for infection.
B. Keep a daily record of fetal kick counts: Monitoring fetal kick counts helps assess fetal well-being, particularly in a high-risk pregnancy like PROM at 26 weeks. It helps detect potential fetal distress early.
C. Avoid bubble bath solution when taking a tub bath: While avoiding bubble bath may help prevent irritation or infection, tub baths should be avoided entirely in cases of PROM to reduce the risk of ascending infection.
D. Use a condom with sexual intercourse. Sexual intercourse is contraindicated in clients with PROM due to the risk of infection.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.