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What stage of labor begins with full 10cm dilation of the cervix to the birth of the baby?

A.

First stage

B.

Third stage

C.

Fourth stage

D.

Second Stage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. First stage: The first stage of labor begins with the onset of regular contractions and ends with full dilation (10 cm) of the cervix.

B. Third stage: The third stage of labor begins after the birth of the baby and ends with the delivery of the placenta.

C. Fourth stage: The fourth stage of labor involves the immediate postpartum period after the placenta is delivered, focusing on stabilization of the mother.

D. Second Stage: The second stage of labor begins with complete cervical dilation (10 cm) and ends with the birth of the baby.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Presentation, latent phase, powers, position and attitude. While "presentation," "powers," and "position" are relevant, the "latent phase" is a stage of labor, not a factor that affects the labor process. "Attitude" refers to the fetal posture but does not cover the entire process.

B. Passenger, passageway, powers, position and psychological response: These five factors are key components that affect labor and birth: Passenger: The fetus and placenta. Passageway: The birth canal. Powers: The contractions. Position: The mother’s position during labor. Psychological response: The mother’s emotional state during labor.

C. Passenger, presentation, lie, attitude and station: These terms describe aspects of the fetus's position and movement, but they do not encompass all the factors affecting labor.

D. Passageway, presentation, powers, contractions and position: This is close, but "psychological response" is missing, which is one of the essential components affecting labor.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Determine the size of the fetus: Although Leopold’s maneuvers can give an idea of fetal size, the primary purpose is to assess the fetal position.

B. Determine the position of the fetus: Leopold's maneuvers are used to determine the position and presentation of the fetus in utero, aiding in delivery management.

C. Determine the size of the woman's pelvis: Pelvimetry, not Leopold’s maneuvers, is used to assess the size of the pelvis.

D. Determine the fundal height: Fundal height is measured separately to assess fetal growth, not with Leopold’s maneuvers.

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