An obese client with emphysema who smokes at least a pack of cigarettes daily is admitted after experiencing a sudden increase in dyspnea and activity intolerance. Oxygen therapy is initiated and it is determined that the client will be discharged with oxygen. Which information is most important for the nurse to emphasize in the discharge teaching plan?

Guidelines for oxygen use.

Methods for weight loss.

Approaches to conserve energy.

Strategies for smoking cessation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Guidelines for oxygen use:
While guidelines for oxygen use are important, addressing the root cause of the respiratory condition, which includes smoking cessation, is crucial for long-term management.

B. Methods for weight loss:
Obesity can contribute to respiratory issues, but in the immediate context of emphysema exacerbation and the need for oxygen therapy, smoking cessation is a more urgent concern.

C. Approaches to conserve energy:
Conserving energy is important for clients with emphysema, but addressing the impact of smoking on respiratory function is a more immediate priority.

D. Strategies for smoking cessation.
Smoking is a major contributor to the progression of emphysema and exacerbation of respiratory symptoms. Addressing smoking cessation is crucial in improving the client's respiratory function and overall health. Continuing to smoke can exacerbate emphysema and compromise the effectiveness of other interventions, including oxygen therapy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Activity level of bowel sounds:
Bowel sounds are important to assess, but they may not directly influence or be influenced by the abdominal pain associated with chronic pancreatitis.

B. Eating patterns and dietary intake.
Clients with chronic pancreatitis often experience abdominal pain exacerbated by the intake of food, especially fatty meals. Monitoring the client's eating patterns and dietary intake is crucial for identifying triggers that may worsen the abdominal pain. By understanding the relationship between food intake and pain, the nurse can provide guidance on dietary modifications to help manage the symptoms.

C. Level and amount of physical activity:
While physical activity is important for overall health, it may not be the primary factor contributing to or alleviating the abdominal pain in a client with chronic pancreatitis.

D. Color and consistency of feces:
Monitoring the color and consistency of feces is important for assessing pancreatic function, but it may not be the most immediate factor to address in the context of managing abdominal pain. Dietary patterns are more directly related to pain management in this case.

A. Begin continuous observation for transient episodes of neurologic dysfunction. B. Place an indwelling urinary catheter and measure strict intake and output. C. Notify the stroke team to assist with acute assessment and management D. Raise the head of the bed to 30 degrees keeping head and neck in neutral alignment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Begin continuous observation for transient episodes of neurologic dysfunction:
While continuous observation is important, the priority is to notify the stroke team for immediate assessment and management.

B. Place an indwelling urinary catheter and measure strict intake and output:
Monitoring intake and output is an important aspect of nursing care, but it is not the immediate priority when the client is presenting with signs and symptoms suggestive of a stroke.

C. Notify the stroke team to assist with acute assessment and management.
The client's symptoms, including an uneven smile with facial droop to the right side, weaker hand grasp strength on the right, and sudden, severe headache, are indicative of potential stroke symptoms. Quick notification of the stroke team is crucial to facilitate a rapid and comprehensive assessment. Time is a critical factor in the management of stroke, and prompt intervention can improve outcomes.

D. Raise the head of the bed to 30 degrees keeping head and neck in neutral alignment:
While positioning is important for maintaining physiological stability, it is not the immediate priority in the context of a potential stroke. Notifying the stroke team for rapid assessment and intervention takes precedence.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. To help the client manage the pain, which assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An adult who was recently diagnosed with glaucoma tells the nurse, "it feels like I am driving through a tunnel." The client expresses great concern about going blind. Which nursing instruction is most important for the nurse to provide this client?

After falling down the basement steps, a client is brought to the emergency room. X-rays confirms that the client's right leg is fractured. Following application of a leg cast, which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

The nurse has conducted a cancer prevention community education program. In evaluating the participants understanding of the carcinogens, which statement indicates an accurate understanding?

A client who has developed acute kidney injury (AKI) due to an aminoglycoside antibiotic has moved from the oliguric phase to the diuretic phase of AKI Which parameters are most important for the nurse to plan to carefully monitor?

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A client with a history of asthma reports having episodes of bronchoconstriction and increased mucous production while exercising. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is obtaining a health history from a new client who has a history of kidney stones. Which statement by the client indicates an increased risk for renal calculi?