An occupational health nurse practitioner's physical assessment of a factory worker identifies an acute-onset pruritic dermatitis extending over the face, hands, neck, and forearms. The nurse's priorities should be to do which of the following?
Immediately evacuate the worker's nearby workspace and treat the worker and other potentially exposed workers.
Contact factory senior management to initiate education about workplace safety and exposure and clean the area.
Treat the client and obtain a comprehensive exposure history, then assess other workers who were potentially exposed.
Contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration immediately and remove the offending chemical in the work environment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Evacuating the workspace may be premature without understanding the cause and extent of exposure. Immediate treatment is essential, but a comprehensive approach is needed.
B. Contacting management and cleaning the area are important but do not address the immediate need to treat the worker or investigate exposure.
C. Treating the client and obtaining a comprehensive exposure history is crucial for identifying the cause and planning further actions. Assessing other potentially exposed workers ensures broader safety.
D. Contacting OSHA is important for regulatory issues, but immediate patient care and investigation should take precedence to address the worker's current health needs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Sex workers are not specifically a mandatory reporting group. While they may be at risk, mandatory reporting laws generally focus on certain vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and disabled individuals.
B. Pregnant women are not a mandatory reporting group unless there is clear evidence of abuse or neglect impacting the health of the unborn child.
C. Children are a mandatory reporting group. Healthcare professionals are required by law to report suspected abuse or neglect to child protective services.
D. Disabled individuals are also a mandatory reporting group, as they are at increased risk of abuse and neglect. Reports should be made if abuse or neglect is suspected.
E. The elderly are a mandatory reporting group. Elder abuse must be reported to appropriate agencies, such as adult protective services, when suspected.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Cultural imposition occurs when a nurse enforces their own cultural norms and practices on clients, such as not allowing them to choose whether to bathe daily.
B. Insisting that a client see a priest based on personal beliefs imposes religious practices on the client, not considering their individual preferences or needs.
C. Treating all clients the same without considering cultural differences is not cultural imposition but rather a lack of cultural competence.
D. Dismissing Jewish dietary restrictions as merely a preference reflects a lack of respect for the client's cultural practices, which is an example of cultural imposition.
E. Directing questions to the client's daughter instead of the client shows a lack of respect for the client's autonomy but does not exemplify cultural imposition.
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