An older adult client, at risk for osteoporosis, reports taking a multivitamin daily. In developing a teaching plan for the client, which follow- up Information should the nurse obtain?

What time of day the multivitamin is taken.

The amount of calcium in the multivitamin.

Usual activity after taking the multivitamin.

If the multivitamin is taken with a meal or snack

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While this information might be helpful for general medication management, it is not directly related to the client's risk for osteoporosis.
B.   The amount of calcium in the multivitamin is the most crucial follow-up information. For an older adult at risk for osteoporosis, ensuring adequate calcium intake is essential for bone health. Confirming the amount of calcium in the multivitamin helps ensure that the client is receiving enough of this critical nutrient to support bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
C.   This information is not relevant to the client's bone health or risk for osteoporosis.
D.   While this information can influence the absorption of certain nutrients, it is not specifically related to calcium absorption or osteoporosis prevention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The absence of hair growth on the lower legs is a potential sign of peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes. Assessing the skin for other signs of neuropathy, such as dryness, cracking, or calluses, would provide further evidence to support this diagnosis.
B. While this might indicate neuropathy, it's not as direct a correlation as the skin appearance.
C. Assessing pulses helps to evaluate peripheral circulation, but it doesn't directly address the issue of hair loss, which is more related to nerve damage.
D. Ecchymosis can indicate a bleeding disorder or trauma, not necessarily neuropathy.

A. Encourage active range of motion exercises. B. Assist with ambulation in the hallway. C. Provide a bedside commode for toileting. D. Teach to sleep in a side lying position.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Range of motion exercises are important for overall mobility and prevention of complications from immobility. However, they can increase cardiac workload, especially if performed actively and without supervision.
B. Ambulation, or walking in the hallway, increases cardiac workload and can exacerbate symptoms in a client with unstable angina. This activity should be minimized or restricted until the client's condition stabilizes. The focus should be on reducing activities that put additional stress on the heart.

C. Using a bedside commode helps reduce the need for the client to walk to the bathroom, which can be physically demanding and increase cardiac workload. By minimizing the effort required for toileting, the client can avoid unnecessary physical strain.
D. Sleeping in a side-lying position is not directly related to reducing cardiac workload. The client's position during sleep generally does not have as significant an impact on cardiac workload as other interventions.

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An older adult client, at risk for osteoporosis, reports taking a multivitamin daily. In developing a teaching plan for the client, which follow- up Information should the nurse obtain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assessing a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), the nurse observes an absence of hair growth on the client's lower legs. Which assessment provides further data to support this finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with coronary artery disease is hospitalized with unstable angina. To reduce cardiac workload, which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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