An older adult client is preparing for discharge following a myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse is reviewing the prescribed cardiac diet and exercise instructions with the client. Which action should the nurse implement while teaching?

Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level.

Use background music to promote relaxation.

Turn on overhead lights while giving instructions.

Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level: Educational materials should be written at an appropriate reading level for the client, typically 6th to 8th grade for older adults, to promote understanding. Handouts at a 12th-grade level might be too complex.

B. Use background music to promote relaxation: While this could potentially help reduce anxiety for some people, it may also be distracting for others during important health teaching. The priority is clear and focused communication.

C. Turn on overhead lights while giving instructions: Proper lighting is essential, especially for older adults who may have visual impairments. Bright, direct lighting can help ensure the client clearly sees instructional materials and feels more comfortable during teaching.

D. Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation: Standing behind the client can be intimidating and might make the interaction feel less personal. It's important to engage the client in a way that encourages open communication, typically by sitting or standing at eye level.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Supine positioning: While positioning may help comfort the child, it does not directly reduce the pain associated with vaccinations. The focus should be on strategies that address pain management during the procedure.

B. Verbal reassurance: Verbal reassurance is helpful for reducing anxiety, but it may not be enough to reduce the pain during the injection. The toddler may not fully understand verbal comfort in a way that would minimize discomfort.

C. Physical soothing: Physical soothing, such as holding or rocking the child, may help calm the toddler, but it does not directly reduce the pain associated with receiving multiple injections. It can, however, provide emotional comfort.

D. Simultaneous injections: Administering multiple injections at once (if prescribed and safe to do so) can reduce the overall duration of pain, as it minimizes the number of needle sticks. This approach allows for the vaccines to be given quickly, reducing the time the child is experiencing discomfort.

A. Monitor collection container and replace when full. B. Encourage frequent use of the incentive spirometer. C. Assess area around chest tube for subcutaneous emphysema. D. Keep tubing loosely coiled below the level of the chest. E. Verify air bubbling present in the water seal chamber.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Monitor collection container and replace when full: The nurse should monitor the collection container to ensure it doesn't become full, as this could cause backflow into the pleural cavity. Replacing it when full is essential to maintain proper drainage.

B. Encourage frequent use of the incentive spirometer: Using the incentive spirometer helps prevent atelectasis and pneumonia by promoting lung expansion. It is important for postoperative recovery to maintain good respiratory function.

C. Assess area around chest tube for subcutaneous emphysema: Subcutaneous emphysema can occur if air leaks into the tissues around the chest tube. The nurse should check for this condition as it could indicate complications like an air leak or pneumothorax.

D. Keep tubing loosely coiled below the level of the chest: The tubing should be positioned below the chest to facilitate gravity drainage. Keeping it loosely coiled ensures that fluid and air drain efficiently without backflow.

E. Verify air bubbling present in the water seal chamber: Continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber is not expected and may indicate an air leak. Intermittent bubbling may be normal if the lung is still re-expanding, but ongoing bubbling should be reported, not simply verified.

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An older adult client is preparing for discharge following a myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse is reviewing the prescribed cardiac diet and exercise instructions with the client. Which action should the nurse implement while teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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