The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer implemented in the client's plan of care. Which outcome statement best describes the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer?

Client's breath sounds are clear to auscultation bilaterally.

Client exhibits a frequent productive cough.

Client demonstrates proper use of an incentive spirometer.

Client reports using the incentive spirometer every hour while awake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Clear breath sounds indicate effective ventilation and oxygenation, which are the desired outcomes of incentive spirometry. This outcome directly reflects the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer in preventing atelectasis and improving lung expansion.
B.   A productive cough suggests mobilization of secretions. While this is important for airway clearance, it is not a direct measure of the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer. This outcome is related to airway clearance, but not specifically to the incentive spirometer's role in lung expansion.
C.   This outcome measures the client's ability to use the device correctly but does not assess the effectiveness of the device in improving lung function. This outcome is important but does not directly address the goal of the incentive spirometer.
D.   This outcome measures compliance with the therapy but does not assess its effectiveness in improving lung function. This outcome is important for adherence but does not directly address the goal of the incentive spirometer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is a valid nursing problem and directly related to the client's condition. However, while fatigue is a significant concern, it is often a symptom of other underlying issues.

B. This is the highest priority nursing problem. Pain is a primary symptom of acute RA exacerbation and significantly impacts the client's quality of life, mobility, and overall well-being. Addressing pain is crucial for immediate comfort and to facilitate other interventions.
C. This is also a valid nursing problem, directly linked to the client's symptoms. However, it is a consequence of the pain, not the primary issue. Addressing the pain will improve mobility.
D. This is a potential long-term concern but not the highest priority at this acute stage. The client's immediate needs related to pain and mobility are more pressing.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Potential Condition
Urinary Retention
The client's symptoms, including the urge to void, feeling "wet," and the bladder scan showing 600 mL of residual urine, suggest urinary retention. Urinary retention occurs when the bladder does not empty completely or at all, leading to a buildup of urine. This can happen postoperatively due to anesthesia effects, pain, or bladder dysfunction.
Actions to Take
• Request prescription for straight catheter

A straight catheter (intermittent catheterization) is used to drain the bladder and measure the amount of urine collected. It is often preferred over an indwelling catheter in cases of acute urinary retention where temporary relief and assessment of bladder function are needed.
• Insert indwelling urinary catheter
An indwelling urinary catheter might be needed if urinary retention persists and is not relieved by other methods. It allows continuous drainage of urine and can be useful in managing acute or severe cases of urinary retention.
Parameters to Monitor
• Amount of urine output
Monitoring urine output is crucial to evaluate how effectively the bladder is emptying after catheterization or other interventions. This helps in assessing whether the urinary retention is being resolved.
• Residual urine
Checking residual urine with a bladder scanner can help determine how much urine remains in the bladder after voiding. Persistent high residual urine levels would indicate ongoing retention issues that need further intervention.

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The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer implemented in the client's plan of care. Which outcome statement best describes the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with an acute exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has localized pain and inflammation of the fingers and feet, swelling, redness, restricted joint motion, and reports feeling fatigued. Which nursing problem has the highest priority for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

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