An older adult client returns to the clinic for a follow-up visit with the healthcare provider for management of depression related to the death of a child, who was killed 6 months ago by a drunk driver. Which finding indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the client is improving?
Misses the child every day.
Drinks 4 to 6 bottles of beer each evening.
Expresses that drunk driving is inexcusable.
Sleeps through the night often.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Missing the child every day is a normal part of the grieving process but does not indicate improvement in managing depression.
B. Drinking 4 to 6 bottles of beer each evening suggests the client may be using alcohol as a coping mechanism, indicating poor management of depression.
C. Expressing that drunk driving is inexcusable shows the client has a strong opinion on the matter, but it does not necessarily indicate improvement in the client’s emotional health.
D. Sleeping through the night often indicates an improvement in the client’s ability to rest and manage depressive symptoms, suggesting a positive response to treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hoarseness in the voice following a thyroidectomy can be a sign of vocal cord damage or laryngeal nerve injury, which are potentially serious complications. The appropriate action is to notify the unit charge nurse to escalate the finding for further assessment by a physician or advanced practice provider.
B. Administering humidified oxygen does not specifically address the issue of hoarseness. While humidified oxygen might be beneficial for general respiratory comfort, it is not a targeted intervention for potential vocal cord damage.
C. Ensuring that the drainage device is compressed is important for managing surgical wounds but does not address or diagnose vocal cord issues. Hoarseness after thyroid surgery is more indicative of a potential complication rather than a drainage issue.
D. Obtaining ice chips does not address the underlying cause of the hoarseness and may not provide significant relief. The priority is to identify potential complications rather than offering symptomatic relief.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring daily sodium intake is important for managing AKI, but it is not the immediate priority when addressing acute changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
B. Recording usual eating patterns is not relevant to the immediate concern of elevated heart rate and blood pressure in the context of AKI.
C. Documenting abdominal girth is relevant for assessing fluid status and potential complications like ascites, but it is not the first priority for addressing the acute symptoms of elevated heart rate and blood pressure.
D. Measuring and documenting urinary output is the most critical intervention because it provides essential information on kidney function and fluid balance, which directly impacts heart rate and blood pressure management in AKI.
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