In implementing the plan of care, which data should the practical nurse (PN) obtain first for a client with a sleep pattern disturbance?
The client's current and previous sleep habits and cycles.
The client's evening meal and snacking habits at bedtime.
Symptoms that occur as the result of sleep disturbance.
Sleep routines that the client has thought about practicing.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Understanding the client’s current and previous sleep habits and cycles is the most foundational step for assessing sleep disturbances. This information provides a baseline from which the PN can identify patterns and deviations in the client’s sleep behavior.
B. While evening meal and snacking habits can affect sleep, they are secondary to understanding the client’s overall sleep habits and cycles. These habits are part of a broader assessment but not the initial focus.
C. Identifying symptoms resulting from sleep disturbances is important but follows after understanding the client’s sleep history. Symptoms are a result of disturbances, and their identification is based on a foundational understanding of sleep patterns.
D. Exploring new sleep routines the client is considering is part of the intervention phase but comes after understanding current sleep patterns and disturbances. The initial focus should be on gathering comprehensive sleep history.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen 600 mg PO every 6 hours PRN for pain or temperature greater than 100° F (37.7° C)
While acetaminophen is necessary for managing fever or pain, it is a PRN medication, meaning it is only given based on specific symptoms (temperature greater than 100°F or pain). Immediate administration is not required unless the client’s symptoms meet these criteria.
B. Contact precautions
Contact precautions are crucial for preventing the spread of MRSA, a highly contagious pathogen. Immediate implementation is necessary to protect both the client and others in the healthcare setting from infection.
C. Vancomycin 500 mg IV piggyback every 6 hours
Vancomycin is prescribed to treat the MRSA infection. It should be administered as ordered to manage the infection effectively and prevent complications from the surgical site infection.
D. Place peripheral IV
The peripheral IV has already been placed, as indicated by the notes. This action would have been necessary before starting the IV medication orders but is not an immediate task at this time.
E. Change turban dressing by cleansing with sterile water, patting dry, applying dry gauze over incision, and wrapping head with kerlix
Changing the turban dressing is necessary to manage the infection at the surgical site. This must be done according to the prescribed procedure to maintain sterile conditions and support healing.
F. Strict intake and output
While monitoring intake and output is important, it does not need to be done immediately but should be started as per the order to monitor the client’s fluid balance over time.
G. Clear liquid diet
Initiating a clear liquid diet is important for nutritional support, but it does not need to be started immediately. It is part of the general care plan but does not have the same urgency as infection control and medication administration
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary output of 50 mL/hour is within normal limits and does not directly impact morning care instructions.
B. An oxygen saturation measurement of 95 to 96% is generally acceptable and does not necessitate specific morning care instructions.
C. A blood pressure of 144/84 mm Hg is elevated but not critical in the context of morning care instructions for the UAP.
D. Orientation to person only indicates a cognitive impairment that could affect the client’s ability to understand or follow instructions, cooperate during care, and ensure safety during activities like bathing or moving. This is the most critical factor to consider when providing instructions to the UAP.
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