An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Diabetes.

Cardiac disease.

Compression fractures.

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.

Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.

Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.

Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A is incorrect because stuporous is a state of reduced consciousness, and does not describe the posturing observed in the client.

Choice B is correct because decerebrate posturing is characterized by extension of the arms, wrists, and fingers, and extension and internal rotation of the legs, with plantar flexion of the feet.

Choice C is incorrect - Decorticate posturing is characterized by flexion of the arms, wrists, and fingers, extension, internal rotation, and adduction of the legs, with plantar flexion of the feet. This is caused by damage to the cerebral cortex and is indicative of a neurological problem.

Choice D is incorrect because flaccidity is a state of complete lack of muscle tone, and does not describe the posturing observed in the client.

A. Through the application of extreme cold, the tissue is destroyed. B. Lasers the growth off. C. Removes the entire growth. D. Freezes the growth, so the physician can remove it at the next appointment

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Through the application of extreme cold, the tissue is destroyed. Cryosurgery is a procedure that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissues, including tumors and growths. Extreme cold is applied directly to the affected area, and this damages the cells and causes them to die. The destroyed tissue is then gradually absorbed by the body's natural healing processes. Therefore, the correct response to the client's question is that cryosurgery destroys the tissue through the application of extreme cold.

B is not the correct answer because laser surgery uses heat to destroy the tissue, not extreme cold.

C is not the correct answer because cryosurgery does not necessarily remove the entire growth.

D is not the correct answer because cryosurgery freezes the growth and destroys it, not freezes it for removal at a later time.

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An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is coming to the office to have a growth removed by the doctor. The client asks "What does cryosurgery do to the growth?" What is the correct response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client comes to the emergency department complaining of localized pain and swelling of his lower leg. Ecchymotic areas are noted. History reveals that the client got bit in the leg with a baseball bat. Which of the following would the nurse suspect as most likely?

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