An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Diabetes.

Cardiac disease.

Compression fractures.

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.

Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.

Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.

Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"The chance of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection increases with multiple sex partners." This response is appropriate and accurate because having multiple sex partners increases the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections. The nurse's response can help educate the client and encourage safer sexual practices.

Choice A is incorrect because it assumes the client already practices safe sex.

choice C is not relevant to the conversation.

Choice D is not necessarily incorrect, but it does not provide as much information or education to the client as choice B does.

A. Pode the client with non-prescription laxatives. B. Measure abdominal girth according to a set routine. C. Ask the client about food intake. D. Check for signs of hepatic encephalopathy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Giving non-prescription laxatives to a client with cirrhosis can cause severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should report this intervention immediately to the physician.

Choice B is incorrect because measuring abdominal girth is a standard nursing intervention for clients with cirrhosis to assess for ascites.

Choice C is incorrect because asking the client about food intake is a standard nursing intervention for assessing nutritional status.

Choice D is incorrect because checking for signs of hepatic encephalopathy is a standard nursing intervention for clients with cirrhosis.

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An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a sexual history, the client states that she has had multiple sex partners. Which statement by the nurse is most correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While performing a physical examination on a client with cirrhosis, which of the following interventions should the nurse report immediately to the physician?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is instructing a 3-year-old's mother regarding abnormal findings within the urinary system. Which assessment finding would the nurse document as normal finding for this age group?

Which of the following interventions would be appropriate for a client who has undergone surgery for a disorder and has started shivering?

A client experiences a musculoskeletal injury that involves the structure that connects a muscle to the bone. The nurse understands that this injury involves which of the following?

Which of the following conditions is the cause of gout?

The nurse is providing patient education for a client who is going to have an ostomy created due to chronic Crohn's disease. The nurse has decided that pre- operative education is successful when the client states:. (select all that apply).

You have a client admitted to the unit having suffered a cerebral vascular accident. You are planning the plan of care for the client. What nursing diagnosis would be included in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

The nurse is assessing a 2-year-old client who has sustained a fracture from falling off a slide while playing in the park. What type of fracture did the child most likely sustain?

A client on a prescribed medication for a skin disorder visits the clinic complaining of a skin rash. Which of the following would explain the client's condition?