An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?
Diabetes.
Cardiac disease.
Compression fractures.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is C
Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.
Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.
Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.
Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is characterized by patches of redness covered with silvery scales. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes patches of red, inflamed skin covered with silvery scales.
Choice A, It is a chronic, infectious inflammatory disease is incorrect as psoriasis is not caused by an infection.
Choice C, A cure is possible with prompt treatment is incorrect as there is no cure for psoriasis, but symptoms can be managed with treatment.
Choice D, The onset typically occurs in young children is incorrect as psoriasis can occur at any age.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Monitoring the rate of IV infusions. In clients with diabetes insipidus, fluid therapy is essential to restore hydration levels. It is important to monitor the rate of IV infusion to avoid rapid administration of fluids, which can lead to fluid overload and pulmonary edema. Therefore, monitoring the rate of IV infusions is the most important intervention for this client.
Choice B, weighing the client daily, is incorrect because it is not the most important intervention for this client. While daily weighing is important for monitoring fluid balance, monitoring the rate of IV infusion is more critical.
Choice C, measuring the urine output every 30 minutes, is incorrect because although it is important to monitor urine output in clients with diabetes insipidus, it is not the most important intervention. Monitoring the rate of IV infusion is more critical to prevent fluid overload.
Choice D, measuring the fluid intake, is incorrect because although it is important to monitor fluid intake in clients with diabetes insipidus, it is not the most important intervention. Monitoring the rate of IV infusion is more critical to prevent fluid overload.
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