An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?
Diabetes.
Cardiac disease.
Compression fractures.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is C
Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.
Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.
Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.
Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Tendon. A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. Musculoskeletal injuries that involve tendons can result from overuse, trauma, or degeneration. Tendinitis, for example, is a common condition characterized by inflammation of a tendon.
Choice A, Joint, is incorrect because a joint is the point of articulation between two or more bones.
Choice B, Cartilage, is incorrect because cartilage is a tough, flexible connective tissue that cushions joints and supports various structures in the body.
Choice D, Ligament, is incorrect because a ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to bone and provides stability to joints.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Level of consciousness is improving. The effectiveness of mannitol treatment for a client with increased intracranial pressure can be assessed through the improvement of the level of consciousness. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that reduces cerebral edema and intracranial pressure. It works by increasing the osmotic pressure in the bloodstream, which draws fluid out of the brain and into the bloodstream. The reduction of intracranial pressure helps improve cerebral perfusion and blood flow. Therefore, improving the client's level of consciousness is the most important assessment finding to determine the effectiveness of mannitol treatment.
B is not the correct answer because a rise in blood pressure is not an indicator of the effectiveness of mannitol treatment.
C is not the correct answer because increased urine output is a side effect of mannitol treatment and does not necessarily indicate effectiveness.
D is not the correct answer because hyperpyrexia is not a symptom that is treated with mannitol.
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