An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?
Diabetes.
Cardiac disease.
Compression fractures.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is C
Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.
Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.
Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.
Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A decrease in grasp strength. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. Common assessment findings include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers, weakness in the hand, and a decrease in grasp strength.
Choice A, pain radiating down the dorsal surface of the forearm, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of tennis elbow.
Choice C, inability to flex index and middle fingers, is not the correct answer because it is a symptom of trigger finger.
Choice D, tenderness in the affected wrist, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of wrist sprains or strains.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: When dealing with a client who has been physically aggressive and is in distress, the best approach for the nurse is to use brief statements and questions to obtain essential information. This approach helps to keep the communication clear, focused, and non-threatening. The nurse should maintain a calm and assertive demeanor while avoiding lengthy discussions that may escalate the client's agitation.
Options not appropriate in this situation:
B. Providing close contact to increase the client's sense of safety may not be safe for the nurse or the client, especially when dealing with someone who has been physically aggressive. It is essential to maintain a safe distance and ensure the safety of everyone involved.
C. Having a sense of humor to show a lack of fear can be misinterpreted by the client and may not be appropriate or therapeutic in this context. The focus should be on establishing a professional and respectful rapport with the client, prioritizing their needs and safety.
Option D may not be the best approach because open-ended questions could lead to lengthy responses, which may not be suitable for a client who is in distress and potentially aggressive. The nurse should aim for concise and clear communication to ensure safety and facilitate a psychiatric assessment efficiently.
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