An older-adult patient is wearing a hearing aid. Which technique should the nurse use to facilitate communication?
Speak clearly and loudly.
Turn off the television
Use at least 14-font print
Chew gum.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Speaking loudly may distort speech for those using hearing aids and may not help with clarity.
B. Reducing background noise, such as turning off the television, makes it easier for a patient with a hearing aid to focus on the nurse’s speech, improving communication effectiveness.
C. Using large print may be beneficial for vision impairments but does not address hearing difficulties.
D. Chewing gum can interfere with speaking clearly and may distract from communication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and children living together in one household.
B. An extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, such as aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins.
C. An alternative family refers to families that may not fit the traditional model, such as cohabiting couples, same-sex couples, or single-parent households.
D. A blended family includes stepparents and their children from previous relationships.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. While a nurse performing their duties is part of the context of care, it doesn't inherently establish negligence. Negligence occurs when that duty is not carried out appropriately or is breached. Simply performing a duty, even if an injury occurs, doesn't automatically equate to negligence. The focus is on how the duty was carried out.
B. This criterion relates to informed consent, which is a separate legal and ethical concept. While failure to obtain informed consent can lead to legal action (like battery), it is not a direct element required to prove negligence. Negligence focuses on the breach of a duty of care that leads to harm, regardless of whether consent was obtained.
C. For negligence to be established, there must be actual harm or injury to the patient. If no injury occurred, there is no basis for a negligence claim, even if a duty was breached. Damage is a crucial element of negligence.
D. A breach of duty means the nurse failed to act as a reasonably prudent nurse would have acted in the same or similar circumstances. This could involve an act of commission (doing something incorrectly) or an act of omission (failing to do something that should have been done).
E. The first element of negligence is establishing that a duty of care existed between the nurse and the patient. This means there was a professional relationship where the nurse had a responsibility to provide care to the patient. This duty arises from the nurse-patient relationship.
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