An older female client is hospitalized with a fractured femur. During a routine nursing assessment, she repeatedly asks the nurse to "speak up" so that she can hear the questions. Which action is best for the nurse to take?

Over-enunciate word syllables.

Exaggerate nonverbal expressions.

Decrease speaking speed.

Raise voice volume to a shout.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Over-enunciating word syllables can be perceived as patronizing and may not improve understanding for clients with hearing difficulties.
B. Exaggerating nonverbal expressions can help convey meaning, but it does not address the immediate need for clear verbal communication.
C. Decreasing speaking speed allows the client more time to process what is being said, which is particularly important for older adults who may need additional time to understand spoken words.
D. Raising voice volume to a shout may not be necessary and could distort the clarity of speech, making it harder for the client to understand.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Culturing for sensitive organisms is essential in identifying the causative agent of the infection indicated by the purulent drainage, guiding appropriate antibiotic therapy.
B. Blood pH level is not directly relevant to assessing wound drainage or infection status.
C. C-reactive protein (CRP) can indicate inflammation but is not specific enough to provide immediate information regarding the infection at the wound site.
D. Serum blood glucose level is more relevant for assessing the client's overall metabolic status and risk for infections rather than directly correlating with the purulent drainage observed.

A. Hyperventilation is eliminating carbon dioxide rapidly. B. High levels of carbon dioxide have accumulated in the blood. C. Carbon dioxide is converted in the kidneys for elimination. D. Blood oxygen levels are stimulating the respiratory rate.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hyperventilation leads to respiratory alkalosis, not acidosis, as it reduces carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
B. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood, leading to a decrease in blood pH. This is the fundamental process underlying respiratory acidosis.
C. While the kidneys can help eliminate carbon dioxide through bicarbonate production, respiratory acidosis primarily results from respiratory failure rather than renal conversion.
D. Elevated blood oxygen levels do not stimulate the respiratory rate; rather, low oxygen levels typically prompt an increased respiratory effort.

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An older female client is hospitalized with a fractured femur. During a routine nursing assessment, she repeatedly asks the nurse to "speak up" so that she can hear the questions. Which action is best for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who is experiencing respiratory distress is admitted with respiratory acidosis. Which pathophysiological process supports the client's respiratory acidosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with emphysema who is mildly dyspneic after ambulation. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client to improve gas exchange?

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