An older Native-American client with hypertension presents to an outpatient clinic for follow-up evaluation after initiation of treatment with oral antihypertensive medications. Report of which client behavior requires additional assessment by the nurse?
Eats less salt-cured meats.
Participates in healing rituals.
Uses herbal remedies.
Meditates in sweat lodges.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Eats less salt-cured meats: Reducing the intake of salt-cured meats is generally a positive behaviour, especially for someone with hypertension. This behaviour aligns with dietary recommendations for managing high blood pressure.
B. Participates in healing rituals: Healing rituals are part of many cultural practices and can provide emotional and spiritual support. However, without further information, it's unclear if these rituals interfere with the prescribed treatment. This may warrant additional assessment to ensure they complement the medical regimen.
C. Uses herbal remedies: The use of herbal remedies could potentially interact with prescribed antihypertensive medications. This behaviour requires careful assessment to ensure there are no harmful interactions or adverse effects on the treatment plan.
D. Meditates in sweat lodges: Sweat lodges are a traditional practice for many Native Americans, providing physical and spiritual cleansing. However, the high temperatures and dehydration risks associated with sweat lodges could adversely affect blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health. This behaviour requires further evaluation to ensure it is safe for the client with hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Question the client about the frequency of falls in recent months: Falls are a common concern in older adults. Assessing the frequency of falls helps identify potential safety risks and mobility issues. It provides valuable information about the client’s functional status and balance.
B. Request to have the client lie as still as possible for the assessment: While assessing functional status, it is essential to observe the client’s mobility and ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Having the client lie still would not provide relevant information about their functional abilities.
C. Assist the client with clarifying values about end-of-life care options: While discussing end-of-life care is important, it is not directly related to assessing functional status. This action is beyond the scope of a functional assessment.
D. Ask the client how often episodes of sundowning are experienced: Sundowning refers to increased confusion, agitation, or behavioural changes in older adults during the late afternoon or evening. While relevant to overall well-being, it is not specifically related to functional assessment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Auscultate the lymph node for the presence of a bruit.
Auscultating for a bruit over a lymph node may not be the most immediate or relevant action in this situation. While it could provide additional information about blood flow, it may not necessarily explain the cause of the enlarged lymph node.
B. Ask the client about any localized tenderness at the site.
This is an appropriate action. Localized tenderness at the site of an enlarged lymph node could indicate inflammation or infection. Gathering information about tenderness can help in understanding the possible cause of the lymphadenopathy.
C. Cover the inflamed area and notify the healthcare provider.
This is a reasonable action. Covering the inflamed area can help protect it from further irritation or infection. Notifying the healthcare provider is important because they can assess the lymph node, gather additional history, and determine if further evaluation or treatment is necessary.
D. Record this normal finding in the assessment record.
This option is incorrect. An enlarged, visible lymph node is not considered a normal finding. It could indicate underlying infection, inflammation, or another health issue. Recording it as a normal finding could lead to overlooking potential health concerns.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
