In assessing a male client's level of consciousness, the nurse determines that the client does not open his eyes spontaneously. Which should the nurse do next?
Observe for eye opening to a painful stimulus.
Ask the client to open his eyes.
Notify the healthcare provider.
Check the pupillary response to light.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Observe for eye opening to a painful stimulus: Using a painful stimulus is part of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment for level of consciousness, providing a systematic way to determine the client's response level. This step should follow if the client does not respond to verbal commands.
B. Ask the client to open his eyes: This is a less invasive step that should be attempted first before applying a painful stimulus. It can provide immediate information about the client's level of consciousness and ability to follow commands.
C. Notify the healthcare provider: Notifying the healthcare provider is essential if the client's condition is critical or worsening. However, it should follow after initial assessment steps have been taken to determine the immediate status.
D. Check the pupillary response to light: Checking pupillary response is important for neurological assessment but does not directly address the need to evaluate the client's response to stimuli, which is critical for assessing consciousness levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Determine the client's most recent hemoglobin level: While low hemoglobin can be associated with conditions that cause clubbing, it's not the initial step. Documenting the finding is more important first.
B. Document the presence of nail bed clubbing: An angle of 200 degrees between the nail and nail bed is a classic sign of clubbing, which can be associated with various underlying conditions.
C. Administer a PRN prescription for oxygen: This is not indicated unless the client has respiratory problems, and clubbing itself doesn't necessitate oxygen.
D. Consult with a podiatrist: Consulting a podiatrist might be necessary for nail care in some situations, but it's not the most urgent action for nail bed clubbing. Documenting the finding and investigating the underlying cause is the priority.
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
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