Parents bring their 8-month-old child to the clinic because they are concerned that the child is not developing as an older sibling did. Which developmental characteristic should the nurse expect an 8-month-old to exhibit?

A. Sensory dysfunction. Sensory dysfunction refers to impairment or abnormalities in the sensory system, such as touch, proprioception, or temperature sensation. Tremors, particularly those affecting movement, are not typically associated with sensory dysfunction.

B. Transient ischemic attack. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain, resulting in transient neurological symptoms. Tremors are not a characteristic symptom of TIA, although other neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, or speech disturbances may occur.

C. Muscle flaccidity. Muscle flaccidity refers to a state of reduced muscle tone or weakness, often associated with conditions such as stroke or spinal cord injury. Tremors are not typically described as muscle flaccidity; instead, they often involve rhythmic, involuntary movements of the muscles.

D. Intention tremor. This is the most appropriate option. An intention tremor is a type of tremor that occurs during purposeful movement, such as reaching for an object. It is often characterized by tremors that worsen as the individual approaches the target (e.g., reaching for a glass of water). Intention tremors can be associated with various neurological conditions, including essential tremor or cerebellar dysfunction.

A. Assess for the use of illicit drugs. While assessing illicit drug use is important, it may not be the most crucial intervention during the initial health history-taking process.

B. Obtain a smoking history first. While obtaining a smoking history is important, it may not take precedence over other aspects of the health history, especially if there are more pressing concerns.

C. Evaluate vital signs and laboratory findings. While vital signs and laboratory findings are important components of the assessment, they are typically obtained after the health history has been completed.

D. Ask the parents to leave the room. Ensuring privacy and confidentiality is crucial during adolescent health assessments to encourage open communication and address sensitive issues. Asking the parents to leave the room allows the adolescent to speak freely about their health concerns without fear of judgment or disclosure to their parents.