Parents bring their 8-month-old child to the clinic because they are concerned that the child is not developing as an older sibling did. Which developmental characteristic should the nurse expect an 8-month-old to exhibit?

Takes a first step alone.

Sits alone unsupported.

Can feed self finger food.

Pulls self to sitting position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Takes a first step alone: This is typically achieved closer to 12 months.

B. Sits alone unsupported: Some 8-month-olds might achieve this, but pulling to sit is a more consistent milestone at this age.

C. Can feed self finger food: While some babies might explore finger foods at 8 months, independent feeding is usually a skill developed later.

D. Pulls self to sitting position: This demonstrates developing upper body strength and coordination, commonly seen around 8-9 months.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Deep, continuous pain in the calf muscles. This symptom is more indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) rather than venous insufficiency.

B. Painful symptoms alleviated by warmth. This symptom is not typically associated with venous insufficiency; it may be seen in conditions like arthritis.

C. Cool, pale skin below the knees. This finding is more suggestive of arterial insufficiency rather than venous insufficiency.

D. Decreased pain when legs are elevated. Venous insufficiency is characterized by impaired blood flow in the veins, leading to symptoms such as leg aching, tiredness, swelling, and skin changes like leathery appearance. Elevating the legs can help alleviate symptoms of venous insufficiency by reducing venous pressure and improving blood flow back to the heart. Therefore, a subjective finding indicating decreased pain when the legs are elevated suggests venous insufficiency.

A. Decreased height. B. Loss of appetite. C. Weight gain. D. Painful swallowing.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased height: Osteoporosis often leads to vertebral fractures, especially in the upper (thoracic) spine. These fractures can cause pain, height loss, and a stooped or hunched posture (kyphosis).

B. Loss of appetite: While osteoporosis itself does not directly cause loss of appetite, it’s essential to assess overall health and nutritional status. However, this symptom is not directly related to kyphosis.

C. Weight gain: Weight gain is not typically associated with osteoporosis or kyphosis. It is less relevant in this context.

D. Painful swallowing: Painful swallowing is not directly related to osteoporosis or kyphosis. It is less relevant in this context.

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Parents bring their 8-month-old child to the clinic because they are concerned that the child is not developing as an older sibling did. Which developmental characteristic should the nurse expect an 8-month-old to exhibit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assessing the legs of an adult client, the nurse observes leathery-looking skin. The client reports aching, tired legs that swell if standing for long periods of time. To screen for venous insufficiency, the nurse should ask the client if they have experienced which subjective finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a darkly pigmented child for cyanosis. Which finding indicates cyanosis?

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