An older resident of an extended care facility has recurrent urinary tract infections. The nursing care plan includes the goal, "Increase daily intake of fluids." Which nursing intervention is most useful in assisting the resident to meet this goal?
Record the client's intake and output every shift.
Offer a glass of fluid every hour while awake.
Increase fluids provided with the client's meals.
Maintain a full pitcher of water at the bedside.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Record the client's intake and output every shift: While important for monitoring fluid balance, this intervention does not directly facilitate increased fluid intake.
B. Offer a glass of fluid every hour while awake: This intervention ensures regular and frequent opportunities for the resident to consume fluids, which can help increase overall intake.
C. Increase fluids provided with the client's meals: While this may help increase fluid intake, relying solely on meals may not be sufficient, especially if the resident does not finish their meals.
D. Maintain a full pitcher of water at the bedside: While having water readily available is important, relying solely on this may not ensure regular intake throughout the day.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Young children, especially toddlers who engage in hand-to-mouth activities and play on aging outdoor playground equipment, are at high risk of lead poisoning due to potential exposure to
lead-based paint or contaminated soil.
B. While children with certain medical conditions may be more susceptible to the effects of lead poisoning, such as those with iron deficiency anemia or poor nutrition, having Type 1 diabetes mellitus does not directly increase the risk of lead exposure.
C. Children living in housing projects may be at increased risk of lead exposure due to deteriorating paint or other environmental factors, but the specific activity of playing on aging outdoor playground equipment poses a more immediate risk.
D. Adolescents working in environments where lead exposure is possible, such as a paint factory, are at risk of lead poisoning. However, the scenario of playing on aging outdoor playground
equipment presents a higher risk due to the potential for direct contact with lead-based paint or contaminated soil during play.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Holding hands below elbows when rinsing is a correct technique to prevent contamination of washed hands.
B. Lathering using a circular movement is a correct technique for thorough handwashing.
C. Washing for a total of 20 seconds is in line with the recommended duration for effective handwashing.
D. Turning the water off using bare hands can potentially recontaminate the hands. Instead, a paper towel or elbow should be used to turn off the faucet after washing hands to prevent recontamination. Therefore, this action by the UAP requires additional teaching.
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