A(n)
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
Choice A rationale: Isotonic is incorrect because isotonic is a type of solution that has the same concentration of water and solute as the cell placed in the solution. In an isotonic solution, there is no net movement of water across the cell membrane.
Choice B rationale: Osmotic is incorrect because osmotic is an adjective that describes the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane, not a type of solution. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration.
Choice C rationale: Hypotonic is correct because hypotonic is a type of solution that has a higher concentration of water and lower concentration of solute than the cell placed in the solution. In a hypotonic solution, water moves into the cell and out of the solution by osmosis, causing the cell to swell.
Choice D rationale: Diffusive is incorrect because diffusive is an adjective that describes the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration, not a type of solution. Diffusion is the process by which molecules move across a membrane or a space due to their random motion.
Choice E rationale: Hypertonic is incorrect because hypertonic is a type of solution that has a lower concentration of water and higher concentration of solute than the cell placed in the solution. In a hypertonic solution, water moves out of the cell and into the solution by osmosis, causing the cell to shrink.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Movable is correct because motile is an adjective that describes the ability of an organism or a cell to move by itself, using some form of locomotion, such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia. For example, some bacteria, protists, and sperm cells are motile.
Choice B rationale: Fixed is incorrect because fixed is the opposite of motile. Fixed is an adjective that describes the inability of an organism or a cell to move by itself, due to being attached to a substrate or a surface. For example, some plants, fungi, and coral are fixed.
Choice C rationale: Magnification is incorrect because magnification is not related to motility. Magnification is a measure of how much larger an image appears compared to the actual size of the object. Magnification is used in microscopy to observe small objects, such as cells.
Choice D rationale: Solid is incorrect because solid is not related to motility. Solid is a state of matter that has a definite shape and volume, due to the strong attraction between the molecules. Solid is contrasted with liquid and gas, which have no definite shape and can flow.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Sudan IV is not a reagent for protein detection, but a reagent for lipid detection. Sudan IV is a red dye that binds to non-polar molecules, such as fats and oils. Sudan IV stains lipids red, while leaving water-soluble molecules, such as proteins, unstained¹.
Choice B rationale: Benedict's is not a reagent for protein detection, but a reagent for sugar detection. Benedict's is a blue solution that contains copper sulfate, sodium carbonate, and sodium citrate. Benedict's reacts with reducing sugars, such as glucose and fructose, and reduces the copper ions from blue to orange-red².
Choice C rationale: Biuret is a reagent for protein detection. Biuret is a blue solution that contains copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide. Biuret reacts with peptide bonds, which are the bonds that link amino acids in proteins. Biuret changes color from blue to violet when it binds to protein molecules³.
Choice D rationale: Iodine is not a reagent for protein detection, but a reagent for starch detection. Iodine is a brown solution that forms a complex with starch, a polysaccharide composed of glucose units. Iodine changes color from brown to blue-black when it interacts with starch molecules⁴.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.