A nurse suspects that a pregnant client may be experiencing a placental abruption based on assessment of which finding? Select all that apply.

dark red vaginal bleeding

absence of pain

insidious onset

absent fetal heart tones

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

A. Dark red vaginal bleeding is often seen in placental abruption. The blood from an abruption is typically dark red (indicating that it is older blood) and may be mixed with amniotic fluid, making it more challenging to assess. However, the bleeding can sometimes be concealed, especially in complete abruption or retroplacental hemorrhage, where blood accumulates behind the placenta.

B. Absence of pain is incorrect. In fact, placental abruption is typically associated with abdominal pain, which can be severe and often comes on suddenly. Pain occurs due to the detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall and subsequent irritation or bleeding into the uterine cavity.

C. Insidious onset is incorrect. Placental abruption usually has a sudden or acute onset of symptoms, such as vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. An insidious onset would be more suggestive of other conditions, such as placenta previa.

D. Absent fetal heart tones is a critical finding. Placental abruption can cause fetal distress or fetal death, especially if the abruption is severe. Absent fetal heart tones are a sign of fetal compromise or death resulting from the disruption of placental blood flow.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Stepping reflex is elicited by holding the newborn upright with feet touching a flat surface; the baby will make stepping movements.

B. Babinski reflex is correct. This reflex is elicited by stroking the lateral sole of the foot from the heel to the ball of the foot. A positive Babinski response in newborns is dorsiflexion of the big toe and fanning of the other toes — a normal finding up to about 12 months of age.

C. Tonic neck reflex (also called the “fencing” reflex) is seen when the newborn's head is turned to one side — the arm on that side extends while the opposite arm bends.

D. Plantar grasp is elicited by pressing a finger against the sole of the foot near the toes; the newborn will respond by curling the toes downward.

A. two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus B. two fingerbreadths below the umbilicus C. four fingerbreadths below the umbilicus D. at the level of the umbilicus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus would not be a normal finding 48 hours postpartum. By this time, the uterus should be well on its way to returning to its pre-pregnancy size and position, typically about 1 to 2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus.

B. Two fingerbreadths below the umbilicus is the expected finding 48 hours postpartum. After birth, the uterus begins to shrink (involution) and descend into the pelvic cavity. By 48 hours, the fundus is usually 1–2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus.

C. Four fingerbreadths below the umbilicus would be more typical of a finding several days later, after the process of involution continues. This could be a sign that the uterus is shrinking at the expected rate.

D. At the level of the umbilicus is typically expected within the first 24 hours after delivery, but by 48 hours postpartum, the fundus should have descended slightly below the level of the umbilicus.

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A nurse suspects that a pregnant client may be experiencing a placental abruption based on assessment of which finding? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a newborn's reflexes. The nurse strokes the lateral sole of the newborn's foot from the heel to the ball of the foot to elicit which reflex?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A primipara client gave birth vaginally to a healthy newborn girl 48 hours ago. The nurse palpates the client's fundus and documents which finding as normal?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a pregnant woman with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes about caring for herself after she is discharged home (which is to occur later this day). Which statement by the woman indicates a need for additional teaching?

The new mother asks the nurse about the presence of a small blood-tinged area on her daughter's diaper. Which response by the nurse would be most accurate?

When assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth, the nurse measures an axillary temperature of 95.8° F (35.4° C), an apical pulse of 114 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate of 60 breaths per minute. The nurse would identify which area as the priority?

A nurse is teaching a postpartum client how to do muscle-clenching (Kegel) exercises for the perineum. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I need to do these exercises?" Which reason would the nurse most likely incorporate into the response?

An ultrasound is performed on a client at term who is experiencing moderate vaginal bleeding. The results of the ultrasound indicate that an abruptio placenta is present. Based on this finding, what would be the next action?

A woman with placenta previa is being treated with expectant management. The woman and fetus are stable. The nurse is assessing the woman for possible discharge home. Which statement by the woman would suggest to the nurse that home care might be inappropriate?

During a routine postpartum assessment following a normal vaginal delivery, the nurse notes the fundus is firm, but the level has changed from U-1 to U+1 and deviated to the left. Which action would be appropriate before continuing the assessment?