Another nurse on the unit meets you as you leave the medication room and states ' really need to go to break now or I will not get one, can you administer this morphine that I have ready for you?" The nurse hands you an empty vial of morphine and a syringe containing 2 mL of clear fluid. What is your best response?
"I know it is really busy but I do not have time to help you either. I have my own clients."
"Are you sure the doctor ordered that much morphine? It seems like a lot to give all at once.":
"I can give your client their pain medications, but I need to draw up and prepare it myself."
"Sure thing, give me that syringe and I will give it for you while you are on break.":
The Correct Answer is C
A) "I know it is really busy but I do not have time to help you either. I have my own clients.": While it may be tempting to express frustration due to being busy, this response lacks professionalism and does not address the situation appropriately. As healthcare professionals, it is important to communicate effectively and collaborate with colleagues to ensure safe patient care, even when busy. Instead, the nurse should express the need to follow protocols while offering help in a safe manner.
B) "Are you sure the doctor ordered that much morphine? It seems like a lot to give all at once.": Although questioning the dosage is part of safe nursing practice, this response is unnecessary in this situation. If there is a concern about the prescribed amount of morphine, it should be verified with the healthcare provider. However, this question does not directly address the issue of administering the medication safely. It also does not ensure that the nurse is following correct protocols for preparing and administering medication.
C) "I can give your client their pain medications, but I need to draw up and prepare it myself.": This response is the most appropriate because it ensures the nurse is adhering to safe medication administration practices. The nurse should always prepare and administer medications themselves to verify the correct dosage, route, and patient. Allowing another nurse to prepare medication and administering it without proper verification can lead to medication errors. This response also shows willingness to help while maintaining safety standards.
D) "Sure thing, give me that syringe and I will give it for you while you are on break.": This response is inappropriate because it involves accepting medication from another nurse without verifying that the correct drug, dose, and preparation have been followed. It is unsafe to administer medications prepared by others without reviewing the medication and ensuring that everything is accurate. Nurses must always prepare and administer their own medications to prevent potential medication errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
CYP 450 enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of many drugs. Smoking can induce certain CYP 450 enzymes, particularly CYP1A2, which leads to an increase in the metabolism of drugs that are substrates of this enzyme. When a person begins smoking, the induction of these enzymes can cause drugs to be metabolized more quickly, which typically results in lower drug levels in the body. However, the statement asks whether the level of medication will increase in this client, and since smoking induces enzyme activity, it would typically lead to decreased, not increased, drug levels. However, in the context of drug-drug interactions and other metabolic pathways, the metabolism rate could be altered in ways that might increase or affect the therapeutic response.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Failed communication: While communication errors can lead to medication mistakes, in this specific scenario, there is no mention of poor communication. The prescription is clear, and the issue is more likely related to the accuracy of the prescribed dose or the nurse’s understanding of it, making "failed communication" a less likely source of error in this case.
B) Dose miscalculation: This is the most likely source of potential error. The medication is ordered as 0.9 mg of ondansetron IV, which is an unusual dosage because the typical dose of ondansetron IV for nausea is usually 4 mg or 8 mg. A dose of 0.9 mg is very specific and could easily be miscalculated, especially if the nurse is not familiar with this specific dosage form or if there’s any confusion regarding the intended dose. This could lead to an error either in preparation or administration of the medication.
C) Lack of client education: While client education is important for many aspects of treatment, it’s not directly related to the potential medication error in this scenario. The nurse’s concern should focus on the accuracy of administering the prescribed dose correctly, not the client’s understanding of the medication.
D) Poor distribution practices: Poor distribution practices may affect the availability or storage of medications, but this is not the likely source of error in this case. The concern here is more about the correct dosage and potential for miscalculation, rather than issues related to drug distribution or storage.
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