Antitussive agents should be used with caution in patients who have a history of addiction.

True.

False.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

True, because antitussive agents, which are cough suppressants, can potentially lead to dependence due to their central nervous system effects. This risk is particularly concerning for patients with a history of addiction.

Choice B rationale

False, is incorrect because the potential for addiction does warrant caution when prescribing antitussive agents to patients with a history of addiction. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Clonic-tonic muscle contraction is related to convulsions and seizures but does not accurately define epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Choice B rationale

Epilepsy involves abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, not in the muscles. Muscle contractions are a symptom of seizures, not the cause of epilepsy.

Choice C rationale

Epilepsy is not a single disease; it encompasses various conditions characterized by recurrent seizures. It is a spectrum of disorders with different causes and manifestations.

Choice D rationale

This choice accurately describes epilepsy as characterized by sudden, recurrent, and transient disturbances in brain function due to abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.

A. Ineffective health maintenance. B. Noncompliance. C. Acute confusion. D. Risk-prone health behavior.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Ineffective health maintenance is appropriate due to the patient's inability to provide names and purposes of medications, indicating insufficient knowledge of their regimen.

Choice B rationale

Noncompliance implies intentional refusal of medication, which is not evident here as the patient is unaware rather than refusing.

Choice C rationale

Acute confusion is not indicated as the patient appears oriented and not disoriented.

Choice D rationale

Risk-prone health behavior is not appropriate as it suggests engagement in harmful activities, which is not described.

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Antitussive agents should be used with caution in patients who have a history of addiction.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient newly diagnosed with epilepsy asks the nurse to explain the meaning of the diagnosis.What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient who has recently begun taking captopril (Capoten) to treat HTN calls a clinic to report a persistent cough.The nurse will perform which action?

A patient is diagnosed with borderline hypertension and states a desire to make lifestyle changes to avoid needing to take medication.The nurse advises:

A patient has symptoms that are characteristic of multiple sclerosis (MS). Which diagnostic tests are likely to be ordered to aid in the diagnosis of this patient?

The nurse is preparing to administer a medication from a multi-dose bottle.The label is torn and soiled, but the name of the medication is still readable.What is the nurse's priority action?

Order: 1000ml D5W at 120ml/hr. Available: Macro drop 15ml/hr. What is the drip factor in drops per minute?

A geriatric patient received a narcotic analgesic before leaving the post-anesthesia care unit to return to the regular unit.What is the priority nursing action for the nurse receiving the patient on the regular unit?

The nurse admits a patient to the unit and learns the patient has recently been diagnosed with chronic renal failure but has not informed the primary care provider of this diagnosis.What is the nurse’s first priority?

The nurse is caring for a 35-year-old woman taking a beta hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A(HMG-Co