The nurse evaluates the effects of warfarin by monitoring what lab test?
Platelet count.
Activated thromboplastin time (APT).
Red blood count (RBC).
Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR).
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Platelet count measures the number of platelets in the blood, which are essential for blood clotting. However, it is not specific to monitoring the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Choice B rationale
Activated thromboplastin time (APT) measures the intrinsic pathway of coagulation and is typically used to monitor heparin therapy, not warfarin.
Choice C rationale
Red blood count (RBC) measures the number of red blood cells in the blood, which can indicate anemia but is unrelated to the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Choice D rationale
Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) are specific tests used to monitor the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. PT measures the time it takes for blood to clot, and INR standardizes this measurement to ensure consistency across different laboratories.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Schedule I drugs have no medical use and high abuse potential, unlike morphine.
Choice B rationale
Schedule III drugs have less abuse potential than Schedule II, making this incorrect for morphine.
Choice C rationale
Schedule IV drugs have even lower abuse potential, incorrect for morphine.
Choice D rationale
Schedule II drugs have high abuse potential with medical use, fitting morphine's classification.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering amoxicillin when a patient has a known allergy to penicillin can result in a serious allergic reaction. It is important to avoid using any beta-lactam antibiotic in patients with a history of penicillin allergy.
Choice B rationale
Contacting the provider to discuss using a different antibiotic is the safest course of action. The provider can prescribe an alternative antibiotic that does not belong to the beta-lactam class, reducing the risk of an allergic reaction.
Choice C rationale
Asking the provider to order an antihistamine does not address the underlying risk of administering a beta-lactam antibiotic to a patient with a penicillin allergy. Antihistamines are used to manage allergic reactions, not to prevent them.
Choice D rationale
Requesting an order for a beta-lactamase resistant drug does not eliminate the risk of an allergic reaction, as these drugs still belong to the beta-lactam class and can trigger the same allergic responses in sensitive individuals.
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