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The nurse is conducting an admission assessment on a patient.
When collecting data relating to the medications, the nurse asks “What medications are you taking?” After collecting that information, what other queries should the nurse ask? Select all that apply.

Do you take any medication?

Do you take this medication?

Do you take medications safely when you take them?

Do you take any herbs, vitamins or supplements?

What OTC medications do you take? .

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

Choice A rationale

Asking the patient if they take any medication is redundant since this information has already been collected.

Choice B rationale

Inquiring if the patient takes "this medication" is vague and does not provide specific information about the types of medication they are taking.

Choice C rationale

Asking about medication safety practices does not directly relate to the types of medications the patient is taking.

Choice D rationale

It is important to ask about herbs, vitamins, or supplements as these can interact with prescribed medications and affect the patient's health.

Choice E rationale

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can also have significant interactions with prescription drugs and impact the patient's overall health and treatment plan.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for cardiovascular health and bone density, and substituting them with yoga may not address the underlying factors contributing to hypertension.

Choice B rationale

Decreased fluid intake is not generally recommended as it can lead to dehydration, which may negatively impact blood pressure. Increased potassium intake is beneficial, but not reducing fluid intake.

Choice C rationale

Stress reduction is indeed beneficial for managing hypertension, but increased protein intake is not specifically indicated for lowering blood pressure and may have other health implications.

Choice D rationale

Weight reduction and decreased sodium intake are well-established lifestyle changes for managing hypertension. Reducing sodium helps lower blood pressure, and weight loss reduces the strain on the cardiovascular system.

A. Give ipecac with a glass of milk to increase emetic effect. B. Do not administer ipecac without consulting a poison control center. C. Use ipecac fluid extract and not ipecac syrup. D. Expect the impact of emesis to be immediate.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Giving ipecac with a glass of milk is not recommended. Milk can delay the emetic effect of ipecac and potentially interfere with its ability to induce vomiting. It is essential to follow proper guidelines for ipecac administration to ensure its effectiveness and safety.

Choice B rationale

Consulting a poison control center before administering ipecac is crucial. Poison control experts can provide specific recommendations based on the type and amount of substance ingested. Not all poisoning cases require ipecac, and its inappropriate use can cause more harm than good.

Choice C rationale

Ipecac fluid extract is significantly more potent than ipecac syrup and is not recommended for home use. The syrup form is standardized for safe administration in inducing vomiting, whereas the fluid extract can cause severe toxicity if used incorrectly.

Choice D rationale

The emetic effect of ipecac is not immediate. It typically takes about 20 to 30 minutes for vomiting to occur after administration. Providing patients and caregivers with accurate information about the onset of action is essential to avoid unnecessary anxiety.

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The nurse is conducting an admission assessment on a patient.When collecting data relating to the medications, the nurse asks “What medications are you taking?” After collecting that information, what other queries should the nurse ask? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is diagnosed with borderline hypertension and states a desire to make lifestyle changes to avoid needing to take medication.The nurse advises:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the use of syrup of ipecac.Which instruction will the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is conducting an admission assessment on a patient.
When collecting data relating to the medications, the nurse asks “What medications are you taking?” After collecting that information, what other queries should the nurse ask? Select all that apply.