Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

Systolic murmur

Diastolic murmur

Absent murmur

Very faint murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Systolic murmur: Systolic murmurs occur during systole and include conditions like aortic stenosis or mitral regurgitation.

B. Diastolic murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation occurs during diastole when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left ventricle.

C. Absent murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation is not classified as absent; it is detectable with auscultation.

D. Very faint murmur: Although aortic regurgitation murmurs can vary in intensity, the classification pertains to the timing of the murmur, not its loudness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gallops refer to abnormal heart sounds that occur during the cardiac cycle, not typically associated with sounds over the carotid artery.

B. Murmurs are abnormal heart sounds that occur due to turbulent blood flow in the heart, not typically related to the carotid artery.

C. Normal findings would not usually include high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery; such sounds are abnormal.

D. Bruits are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the arteries, which can be detected as high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery, often indicative of stenosis or narrowing of the vessel.

A. I B. X C. II D. III

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. I: A grade I murmur is very faint and may not be heard immediately without careful listening. The description of a murmur heard immediately upon placing the stethoscope indicates it is a grade I.

B. X: There is no grade X in the standard grading scale for heart murmurs.

C. II: A grade II murmur is quiet but easily heard with a stethoscope and would generally be more audible than described.

D. III: A grade III murmur is moderately loud and would be heard without difficulty. The description suggests a quieter murmur.

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Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse hears high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery on the right side. What is this sound indicative of?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During chest auscultation, the nurse hears a quiet murmur immediately upon placing the stethoscope on the client's chest. The nurse interprets this as which grade?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While performing an assessment, the nurse presses the client's arm with the tip of her thumb, holds for a few seconds, and releases. The nurse observes the client as shown. What is the nurse assessing?

A 42-year-old woman reveals an intake of medications. Which medication if reported by the client would alert the nurse to the need to assess the client for thrombophlebitis?

While auscultating heart sounds, asking the client to turn onto a left lying position would help the nurse assess the presence of which of the following?

The nurse refers an older adult client for further evaluation after the nurse assesses warm skin and brown pigmentation around the ankles. The nurse suspects which of the following?

During a health history, a male client tells the nurse that he "can't breathe well" at night when he is lying down and has trouble sleeping because he wakes up with trouble breathing. The nurse would assess this client further for which of the following?

The nurse is auscultating a client's abdomen and is unable to discern any bowel sounds. How should the nurse proceed with assessment?

While completing the cardiovascular system health history, a client reports difficulty falling asleep unless she is in an upright position. Which of the following potential problems should the nurse further investigate?

A mitral insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as: