Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

Systolic murmur

Diastolic murmur

Absent murmur

Very faint murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Systolic murmur: Systolic murmurs occur during systole and include conditions like aortic stenosis or mitral regurgitation.

B. Diastolic murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation occurs during diastole when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left ventricle.

C. Absent murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation is not classified as absent; it is detectable with auscultation.

D. Very faint murmur: Although aortic regurgitation murmurs can vary in intensity, the classification pertains to the timing of the murmur, not its loudness.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Caffeine intake: Can cause a temporary increase in blood pressure due to its stimulant effects.

B. Post meal: While eating can cause temporary changes in blood pressure, it is less likely to be a significant factor compared to other causes.

C. Stress: Can lead to temporary increases in blood pressure due to the body's stress response.

D. Drinking a glass of water: Typically does not significantly affect blood pressure unless there is an underlying issue such as dehydration.

E. Time of day: Blood pressure can naturally vary throughout the day, often being higher in the morning and lower in the evening.

A. Second or third intercostal space at the left sternal border B. The second intercostal space at the right sternal border C. Fifth intercostal space near the left midclavicular line D. Third intercostal space at the left sternal border

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Second or third intercostal space at the left sternal border: Erb's point is located here, and it's a key area for listening to heart sounds, particularly the aortic and pulmonic valves.

B. The second intercostal space at the right sternal border: This area is typically used to auscultate the aortic valve.

C. Fifth intercostal space near the left midclavicular line: This area is used to auscultate the mitral valve, not Erb's point.

D. Third intercostal space at the left sternal border: This is the location for listening to the pulmonic valve, not Erb's point.

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Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After taking the vital signs of a client, the nurse notes the client has a high systolic blood pressure reading. Which factors should the nurse include when explaining the possible cause of this increase? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The traditional areas of auscultation of heart sounds include Erb's point, which is located at?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While conducting a physical examination of the cardiovascular system, the nurse hears fine crackles on auscultation of the lungs. This finding is most likely a manifestation of which problem?

A positive Murphy's sign is indicative of?

The nurse is auscultating a client's abdomen and is unable to discern any bowel sounds. How should the nurse proceed with assessment?

The nurse assesses a client with lower abdominal pain who reports localized tenderness in the right lower quadrant. Which assessment should the nurse conduct next?

The nurse is unable to palpate the dorsalis pedis pulse on an older adult client. What would be most appropriate for the nurse to do next?

The nurse is preparing to assess a client's apical impulse. The nurse would palpate at which location?

After teaching a group of students about blood flow through the heart, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students state that after being received by the atria, the blood goes to which of the following?

Of the four types of stethoscopes, which one is most unsuitable to conduct a full cardiac examination?